RESEARCH ARTICLE
Influence of the First Consultation on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-infected Patients
Marion Peyre1, 2, Aurélie Gauchet2, 3, Matthieu Roustit2, 4, 5, Pascale Leclercq1, Olivier Epaulard1, 2, 6, *
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2016Volume: 10
First Page: 182
Last Page: 189
Publisher ID: TOAIDJ-10-182
DOI: 10.2174/1874613601610010182
Article History:
Received Date: 22/06/2016Revision Received Date: 29/06/2016
Acceptance Date: 05/08/2016
Electronic publication date: 07/09/2016
Collection year: 2016
open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background:
Physician attitude influences the way patients cope with diagnosis and therapy in chronic severe diseases such as cancer. Previous studies showed that such an effect exists in HIV care; it is likely that it begins with the first contact with a physician.
Objective:
We aimed to explore in HIV-infected persons their perception of the first consultation they had with an HIV specialist (PFC-H), and whether this perception correlates with adherence to antiretroviral therapy.
Method:
The study was conducted in Grenoble University Hospital, France, a tertiary care center. Every antiretroviral-experienced patient was asked to freely complete a self-reported, anonymous questionnaire concerning retrospective PFC-H, present adherence (Morisky scale), and present perceptions and beliefs about medicine (BMQ scale).
Results:
One hundred and fifty-one questionnaires were available for evaluation. PFC-H score and adherence were correlated, independently from age, gender, and numbers of pill(s) and of pill intake(s) per day. BMQ score also correlated with adherence; structural equation analysis suggested that the effect of PFC-H on adherence is mediated by positive beliefs.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that for HIV-infected persons, the perceptions remaining from the first consultation with an HIV specialist physician influence important issues such as adherence and perception about medicine. Physicians must be aware of this potentially long-lasting effect.
