RESEARCH ARTICLE


Long-term Effects of Elevated CO on the Proliferation of Cyanophage PP



Cheng Kai1, 2, Shang Shi Yu1, Gao Ying2, Zhao Yi Jun1, Huang Z. Guang3, *
1 Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation of Lakes and Rivers and Algal Utilization of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2 Department of Life Sciences, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
3 South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, China


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Creative Commons License
© 2015 Kai et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, P.R. China; Tel: 86-02085524440; Fax:86-02085538234 E-mail: huangzhengguang@scies.org


Abstract

Much of the research effort focused on the impacts of elevated CO2 on marine algae but very little work was done on freshwater algae, or on freshwater algal viruses. In this paper, we studied the impacts of elevated CO2 on the infection of a freshwater cyanobacterium (wild Leptolyngbya sp.) by cyanophage PP that have a wide distribution in China. In a 12-month experiment, logarithmic-phase host cells were infected with cyanophage PP at 370 or 740 µatm pCO2 concentrations; the burst size, lysing cycle and proportion of adsorption were measured. The results showed that the proportion of adsorption, and burst sizes of cyanophage PP increased significantly with elevated CO2 concentrations, and the proportion of adsorption increased gradually within the 12 months with the gradual increment of cell width. The result indicated that elevated CO2 concentration may have significantinfluences on the proliferation dynamics of cyanophage–host systems, and some of the influences may increase gradually in a long-term.

Keywords: Adsorption, burst size, global change, phage–host system.