Analysis of the Effect of Separate Collection on the Composition of Mixed Municipal Solid Waste in Italy

Calabrò, Paolo S.; Pangallo, Domenica

Analysis of the Effect of Separate Collection on the Composition of Mixed Municipal Solid Waste in Italy

Paolo S. Calabrò^{1, *}, Domenica Pangallo¹

¹ Department of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Via Graziella, loc. Feo di Vito – 89122 Reggio, Calabria, Italy

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2020
Volume: 14
First Page: 63
Last Page: 70
Publisher ID: TOCENGJ-14-63
DOI: 10.2174/1874123102014010063

Article History:

Received Date: 24/4/2020
Revision Received Date: 15/6/2020
Acceptance Date: 16/6/2020
Electronic publication date: 18/08/2020
Collection year: 2020

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© 2020 Calabrò and Pangallo.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Via Graziella, loc. Feo di Vito – 89122 Reggio, Calabria, Italy; Tel: +39 0965 1692 222; E-mail: paolo.calabro@unirc.it

Separate collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) is mandatory in Italy, and an increasingly higher standard of efficiency is applied; in fact, the target value set by regulation is 65%.

In the last 20 years, separate collection efficiency increased from 9.4% with 80% national MSW landfilled, and only one region was over 25% separate collection to 58.1% with 22% national MSW landfilled and 12 of 20 regions over 55% separate collection. However, significant differences are present in the three Italian macro regions (North, Center and South).

This paper analyzes the composition of waste carried in most Italian regions to evaluate the effect of separate collection on the composition of mixed municipal solid waste (unsorted). Moreover, a regression analysis on the same data allows to assess this latter as a function of separate collection efficiency.

Keywords: Separate collection efficiency, Mixed municipal waste, Landfill.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Analysis of the Effect of Separate Collection on the Composition of Mixed Municipal Solid Waste in Italy

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