RESEARCH ARTICLE


Establishment of Mathematical Model and Sensitivity Analysis of Plugging Capacity of Multi-Component Foam Flooding



Chengli Zhang1, *, Dezhi Liang1, Haiqing Cui1, Daiyin Yin1, Guoliang Song2
1 Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery of Ministry of Education, Northeast Petroleum University1, Daqing, 163318, China
2 College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Petroleum University2, Daqing, 163318, China


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Creative Commons License
© 2015 Zhang et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China; Tel: +8613845948796.; Fax: +8604596503482; E-mail: zhangchengli0303@163.com


Abstract

Based on mass conservation, foam total amount balance thought and foam properties characterization model, a foam flooding mathematical model with three-phase and five components is established and numerically solved. The explicit is used to solve the saturation equation and the implicit is used to solve the pressure equation in this model. By fitting the results of foam plugging capacity experiments and numerical calculation, the correctness of the model is verified. On this basis, the conceptual model is established to simulate and evaluate the sensitivity of influencing parameters of foam flooding plugging ability. The results show that: the plugging ability of foam system increases with the increase of foaming agent concentration. When the concentration of foaming agent is more than 0.3%, the resistance coefficient tends to steady; when gas-liquid ratio is 2:1, the foam plugging ability is the strongest. The plugging ability of foam system increases with the increase of permeability showing good permeability selectivity. If the permeability in the reservoir is higher than the profile, control capability will also be stronger.

Keywords: Numerical calculation, foam composite system flooding, mathematical model, plugging capacity, sensitivity analysis.