RESEARCH ARTICLE


Synchronized Blasting Demolition of Workshop and Chimney Under Complicated Conditions



Z. S. Zou*, J. Yang, Z. Y. Chen, C. L. He
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China


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Creative Commons License
© 2017 Zou et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; Tel: 86-15210957562; E-mail: 3120130058@bit.edu.cn


Abstract

Introduction:

For technical renovation of the thermal plant, one frame structure workshop of 50,000 m2 construction area and one reinforcement concrete chimney of 150m height shall be demolished by blasting in the same time. The engineering environment is very complicated and the accommodation space for the structures collapse is limited. Therefore, the collapse sequence, direction, scope of the structures must be accurately controlled to ensure the safe operation of the adjacent generator unit and transformer station.

Methods:

By taking technical measures of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation etc., as well as research on structures collapse process and initiation system, it puts forward the technology of bidirectional folded collapse of the workshop and it uniquely adopts the initiation system that combined with “half-second delay inside drilling” and “millisecond delay outside drilling”.

Results and Conclusion:

Additionally, by using of the integrated vibration reduction technology in combination of the blasting ruins, buffer ditch and damping ditch, it has safely accomplished the blasting demolition work in high efficiency. Besides the blasting demolition vibration signal is collected and analyzed. The success of the blasting demolition will become valuable reference to other similar works.

Keywords: Blasting demolition, Workshop, Chimney, Numerical simulation, Vibration reduction technology, Thermal plant.