RESEARCH ARTICLE


The Expression of Histamine Receptors in Skin Lesions of MRL/MPlpr/ lpr Mice



Takashi Yoshimasu*, Nobuo Kanazawa, Naoya Mikita, Fukumi Furukawa
Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University, Japan


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Creative Commons License
© 2008 Yoshimasu et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Institutional affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University, Location: 811-1. Kimiidera, Wakayama City, 641-0012, Japan; Tel: +81-73-441-0661; Fax: +81-73-448-1908; E-mail:777@wakayama-med.ac.jp


Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease accompanied with systemic organs disorder including skin changes. The MRL/MP-lpr/lpr (MRL/l) mouse is a model of human LE. MRL/l mice skin lesions exhibit a decreased activity in histamine-N-methyltransferase (HMT) and impaired histamine metabolism. In order to clarify the role of histamine receptors (HRs) including H1R, H2R and H3R in MRL/l skin lesions, the relationship between HRs and skin lesions was assessed by immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR methods. The expression of H2R was seen in the non-lesional skin of 2-month-old (mo) MRL/l mice; H2R expression continued for a couple of months, and then decreased in the skin lesions of 5-mo MRL/l mice. In MRL/l skin lesions, a dense mast cell infiltration expressed H2R was seen. In conclusion, an increased expression of H2R in mast cells may be associated with histamine metabolism in skin lesions from MRL/l mice.

Keywords: Histamine receptor, lupus erythematosus, model mouse.