RESEARCH ARTICLE


An Exploration of Absenteeism among Nursing Students in the context of a South African University



Moreoagae Bertha Randa1, *
1 Department of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa


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Creative Commons License
© 2020 Moreoagae Bertha Randa.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa South Africa; Tel: 012-521-3751; E-mail: Moreoagae.Randa@smu.ac.za


Abstract

Background:

Absenteeism among university and college students is a global challenge. Not only does absenteeism result in inadequate learning, but it also disrupts the way in which classes are conducted.

Objective:

The study sought to explore and understand the reasons for absenteeism from the perspectives of the nursing students in the context of a South African University.

Methods:

The study used an explorative qualitative design to conduct four focus group discussions with undergraduate nursing students. Tesch’s method of data analysis was followed.

Results:

One theme and four sub-themes emerged, such as the negative attitudes of lecturers, poor guidance and lack of prompt feedback from lecturers, lack of commitment from lecturers and classes starting late, and inability of the students to cope with the workload.

Conclusion:

The study revealed that the main reasons for the students’ absenteeism from scheduled learning experiences were related to the lecturers’ behaviour and practices. The poor lecturer-student relationship discouraged the students from attending classes.

Keywords: Absenteeism, Class, Learning Experiences, Nursing Students, Lecturers, South African University, Global challenge.