RESEARCH ARTICLE


Correlation Between Surface Cleaning and Disinfection Methods in an Emergency Room



Bruna Andrade dos Santos Oliveira1, Elaine Mazuqui Rigonato1, Alvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa2, 3, *, Adriano Menis Ferreira1, Larissa da Silva Barcelos1, Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan1, Marcelo Alessandro Rigotti1, Guilherme Schneider2, Denise de Andrade2, Luis Velez Lapão3, Aires Garcia dos Santos Junior1
1 Campus Três Lagoas, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Três Lagoas, Brazil
2 Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
3 Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal


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Creative Commons License
© 2021 dos Santos Oliveira et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Brazil; E-mail: alvarosousa@usp.br


Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the correlation between microbiological culture, ATP tests by bioluminescence and visual inspection for monitoring the surface cleaning and disinfection in an emergency room.

Methods:

This is a prospective, analytical study with a quantitative approach. Data analysis was guided by the following tests: Spearman’s correlation, Fisher ‘s exact test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results:

There was a correlation between ATP quantification methods and microbial count for the women’s bathroom door handle (ρ = 0.526; p= 0.008). In this study, considering the ROC curve, the ATP value below 20 RLU is suggested to classify surfaces as approved in the emergency room.

Conclusion:

Using different methods of monitoring the cleaning and disinfection process is essential, considering that each method has a different purpose.

Keywords: Equipment contamination, Hospital Cleaning Service, Disinfection, Clostridium difficile, Staphylococcus aureus, Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Colony Count (ACC).