REVIEW ARTICLE


Visual Acuity Improvement in Continuous vs Divided Occlusion in Anisometropic Amblyopia



Irawati Irfani*, Feri Feriyanto, Primawita Oktarima, Arief Kartasasmita
Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran/Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia


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Creative Commons License
© 2018 Irfani et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran/Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; Tel: +62224210883; Fax: +62224210883; E-mails: irawati.irfani@unpad.ac.id, a.kartasasmita@unpad.ac.id


Abstract

Purpose:

To compare visual acuity improvement between continuous and split part-time occlusion for the treatment of moderate and severe anisometropic amblyopia.

Methods:

Randomised clinical trials in 6 – 13 y.o children with moderate and severe anisometropic amblyopia. Each patient was consecutively selected with continuous or split part-time occlusion. Best corrected visual acuity’s improvement was followed up to six weeks and statistical data were analyzed using chi square and unpaired t-test.

Results:

Best corrected visual acuity’s improvement was comparable between continuous and split part-time occlusion (0.20±0.27 vs 0.21±0.25; p = 0.79).

Conclusion:

Split part-time occlusion may be considered as an alternative treatment for moderate and severe anisometropic amblyopia treatment.

Keywords: Part-time occlusion, Full time occlusion, Amblyopia anisometropia, Visual acuity, Divided occlusion, Continuous occlusion.