RESEARCH ARTICLE


LETTER TO THE EDITOR Excision of Congenital Bilateral Persistent Pupillary Membrane in a Child with Exotropia



Michiko Iida, Tatsuya Mimura*, Mari Goto, Yuko Kamei, Aki Kondo, Yusuke Saito, Hiroko Okuma , Masao Matsubara
Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan


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Creative Commons License
© Iida et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, 2-1-10 Nishiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8567, Japan; Tel: +81-3-3810-1111, Ext. 7765; Fax: +81-3-3894-0282; E-mail: mimurat-tky@umin.ac.jp


Abstract

Purpose :

To report the clinical and histopathological findings of a patient who had bilateral persistent pupillary membrane with exotropia and high hyperopia.

Methods :

Case Report: A 7-year-old boy presented with a persistent pupillary membrane in both eyes. His best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/32 in the left eye with exotropia of 18 prism diopters. He underwent surgical resection of both membranes. At 5 months postoperatively, BCVA was 20/20 with final bilateral refraction of +6.5 D in both eyes. Exotropia and photophobia showed improvement immediately after surgery. Histopathological examination revealed typical features of normal iris tissue in the excised membranes.

Conclusion :

Bilateral persistent pupillary membranes were excised successfully without injury to other ocular tissues, including the crystalline lens. Surgical treatment may be required for the management of persistent pupillary membrane associated with visual impairment such as exotropia or photophobia.

Keywords: Exotropia, histopathological examination, persistent pupillary membrane, surgical excision.