The production casing of 3% Cr steel has encountered severe internal corrosion in Huizhou Oilfield. To disclose corrosion behavior of inner casing, a series of corrosion exposure tests were systematically conducted on 3% Cr coupons in terms of in-field conditions.

Influence of exposure time, temperature, and water-cut on the CO₂ corrosion of 3% Cr steel was investigated, and analyses on weight loss, composition and morphology of corrosion product, and Tafel polarization curves were further carried out.

The results showed that the corrosion rate of 3% Cr steel increased with increasing temperature, but such trend descended when the temperature exceeded 65°C due to formation of an compact and adherent corrosion product film on the surface of 3% Cr coupons. While varying exposure time from 7 days to 14 days, the corrosion rate decreased, and the Cr and O enrichment was determined in the corrosion products. The corrosion rate of 3% Cr steel increased with a continuous increment of water-cuts, especially when the water-cut was larger than 40%.

The localized corrosion can happen at the lower water-cut due to the presence of amorphous films. The main corrosion products were FeCO₃, Cr5O₁₂, Fe2O3, and Fe-Cr. Entry of CO₂ to the simulated formation water caused an increase in the anodic Tafel slope, and accelerated dissolution of 3% Cr steel.