RESEARCH ARTICLE


Perceptions of Physical Activity among Students Living on and off Campus in a University in the Western Cape



Simamkele Nyangiwe1, Tshegofatso Mgwambane1, Makhaya J. Malema1, *
Department of Sports, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa


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Creative Commons License
© 2020 Nyangiwe et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at Department of Sports, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community Health Sciences University of the Western Cape, South Africa; Tel: 0219592245; E-mail: mmalema@uwc.ac.za


Abstract

Background:

Universities are said to have a responsibility to offer holistic education and should, therefore, include ways to prevent risky behaviour such as sedentary living. University students are expected to make informed decisions about their future endeavours. About 23% of adults and 8% of adolescents globally do not meet the global recommendations on minimum Physical Activity (PA) for general health promotion of the World Health Organisation.

Objective:

The objectives of the current study were to explore factors that lead to participation and non-participation in PA among university students, as well as their preferred PA participation activities.

Methods:

The study used a qualitative ethnographic design to purposefully collect data from nine (9) participants by means of semi-structured one-on-one interviews. Open coding was applied when analysing the transcribed data through the ATLAS.ti software programme.

Results:

The findings reveal six themes: Factors that lead to Physical Activity (PA) participation; factors that lead to non-participation in PA; environmental convenience for PA participation; a definition of PA; PA participation preference and benefits of PA. Despite the known benefits of regular physical activity, research shows a significant decline in physical activity participation and an increase in sedentary behaviour in university students.

Conclusion:

Further studies are needed to interrogate PA and its related concepts to raise awareness of each concept. In conclusion, the study recognises that since lifestyle changes during the university period are sustained into adulthood, students tend to engage in risky behaviour such as alcohol and tobacco use, and physical inactivity, which may have long-term negative implications for their health and lead to poor perceptions about their body structure.

Keywords: Physical activity, Perception of physical activity, Physical activity participation, Self-Determination Theory, University students, Lifestyle.