Vulnerability to Child Maltreatment and Neglect in Italy: A Proposal of an Indicator

Cardinali, Paola; Badalassi, Giovanna; Emmi, Valeria; Gentile, Federica; Migliorini, Laura

Vulnerability to Child Maltreatment and Neglect in Italy: A Proposal of an Indicator

Paola Cardinali^{1, *}, Giovanna Badalassi², Valeria Emmi³, Federica Gentile⁴, Laura Migliorini⁵

¹ Department of Education Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

² CESVI (NGO), Advocacy Coordinator, Italy

³ CESVI (NGO), Consultant, Italy

⁴ Department of Gender Studies, University of Missouri, Missouri, United States

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2020
Volume: 13
First Page: 193
Last Page: 205
Publisher ID: TOPSYJ-13-193
DOI: 10.2174/1874350102013010193

Article History:

Received Date: 11/03/2020
Revision Received Date: 28/05/2020
Acceptance Date: 03/06/2020
Electronic publication date: 19/08/2020
Collection year: 2020

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© 2020 Cardinali et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the, Department of Education Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; E-mail: paola.cardinali@unige.it

Background:

Child maltreatment and neglect is a significant social problem. Present work addresses the important issue of quantifying the vulnerability to child maltreatment and neglect, proposing the application in the Italian context of a new General Index on Vulnerability to Maltreatment and Neglect to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.

Methods:

The paper presents the first findings of the vulnerability among Italian minors, obtained through the new General Index, based on a set of 65 indicators that already existed at the regional and national levels.

Results:

The General Index summarizes both the weaknesses of territory in terms of risk factors and its ability to react according to the policies and public services. A global index could be useful for allocating resources and monitoring progress. To understand and ensure the effectiveness of preventive interventions, it is essential to build both an overall picture at the national and regional levels.

Conclusion:

This new index could give policymakers information on where to direct their efforts to prevent child maltreatment.

Keywords: Child neglect, Risk factors, Prevention, Ecological perspective, Italy, Child maltreatment.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Vulnerability to Child Maltreatment and Neglect in Italy: A Proposal of an Indicator

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