Contribution of Perceived Rearing to Depression: The Role of Cognitive Patterns as a Mediator

Kitamura, Toshinori; Tanaka, Nao

Contribution of Perceived Rearing to Depression: The Role of Cognitive Patterns as a Mediator

Toshinori Kitamura^*, Nao Tanaka

Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, 101 Akasaka 8-5-13, Minato, Tokyo, Japan 107-0052

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2012
Volume: 5
First Page: 38
Last Page: 43
Publisher ID: TOPSYJ-5-38
DOI: 10.2174/1874350101205010038

Article History:

Received Date: 10/10/2012
Revision Received Date: 22/10/2012
Acceptance Date: 22/10/2012
Electronic publication date: 30/11/2012
Collection year: 2012

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© 2012 Kitamura and Tanaka

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, 101 Akasaka 8-5-13, Minato, Tokyo, Japan 107-0052; Tel: +81-3-6804 5662; Fax: +81-3-6804 5662; E-mail: kitamura@institute-of-mental-health.jp

To test possible mediation of the effects of the perceived parenting in childhood on depression, university stu-dents (N = 258) were examined using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. A path model indicated that (1) the effects of dysfunctional attitude (rated by the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale) on depression (rated by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) was mediated by automatic thoughts (rated by the Automatic Thought Questionnaire–Revised), (2) the effects of perceived rearing on depression were mediated by dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts, and (3) perceived rearing was influenced by the gender of the student. These findings suggest that the well-studied link be-tween childhood experiences and adult depression are mediated by depression-related cognitive styles.

Keywords: Perceived rearing, depressogenic cognition, automatic thought, dysfunctional attitude, vulnerability for depression.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Contribution of Perceived Rearing to Depression: The Role of Cognitive Patterns as a Mediator

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