Table 2: Mean concentration of heavy metals (μg/g) in Scomberomorus commerson fishes from the coast of Karachi (2006-2011).

Metals Years N Muscles
(Mean± SD)
Liver
 (Mean± SD)
Kidney
 (Mean± SD)
Gills
 (Mean± SD)
Gonads
 (Mean± SD)
Fe 2006-2007 61 27.09+14.67 379.88+134.10 43.03+18.92 13.73+7.13 25.21+14.26
2007-2008 58 35.77+19.09 301.06+91.80 48.36+23.03 17.09+9.36 23.38+9.18
2008-2009 60 24.82+18.58 469.24+126.54 47.09+28.54 27.14+18.82 24.13+15.24
2009-2010 60 44.40+21.22 518.89+128.80 38.91+22.56 37.78+21.85 25.68+13.91
2010-2011 55 23.71+19.59 608.93+113.22 45.13+19.88 48.31+21.12 32.21+19.14
Mn 2006-2007 61 1.41+0.72 4.35+2.03 2.14+1.02 1.50+1.10 1.71+0.82
2007-2008 58 1.70+1.59 8.62+2.62 2.93+1.77 2.19+1.17 2.16+1.03
2008-2009 60 1.30+1.27 8.82+2.71 2.26+2.03 3.91+1.95 2.67+1.29
2009-2010 60 2.20+1.59 9.79+4.22 3.32+2.08 2.71+1.88 2.41+1.35
2010-2011 55 2.01+1.66 5.35+2.55 3.66+2.48 2.92+2.17 2.63+1.90
Cu 2006-2007 61 2.78+2.33 31.20+12.89 2.69+2.50 1.59+0.76 2.46+1.78
2007-2008 58 6.83+3.98 31.18+14.59 2.78+1.62 1.85+0.90 2.39+1.94
2008-2009 60 6.12+2.87 32.67+17.03 3.17+2.87 2.77+1.45 2.04+1.68
2009-2010 60 6.65+2.53 37.83+14.02 4.41+3.38 6.54+3.95 3.17+2.43
2010-2011 55 5.52+2.39 38.57+16.62 3.93+2.80 6.98+3.78 3.64+2.31
Zn 2006-2007 61 3.17+1.96 16.46+9.90 3.02+2.73 3.74+2.45 2.76+2.11
2007-2008 58 4.99+2.66 30.85+17.64 2.76+1.98 3.41+1.05 2.56+1.72
2008-2009 60 8.94+4.22 43.93+20.31 3.83+2.35 2.95+1.71 3.35+2.34
2009-2010 60 7.16+5.68 53.25+26.50 4.50+3.66 2.90+1.93 3.13+1.98
2010-2011 55 9.43+5.76 31.33+19.23 3.75+1.63 3.14+2.88 4.14+1.88
Ni 2006-2007 61 0.16+0.12 1.61+0.66 0.26+0.18 0.33+0.21 0.58+0.16
2007-2008 58 0.34+0.18 1.44+0.86 0.35+0.20 0.45+0.24 0.55+0.17
2008-2009 60 1.48+0.28 2.17+0.96 0.36+0.29 0.33+0.25 0.54+0.21
2009-2010 60 0.57+0.31 2.45+0.32 1.40+0.42 0.37+0.29 0.42+0.30
2010-2011 55 0.62+0.41 3.22+1.13 0.46+0.32 0.32+0.20 0.36+0.28
Pb 2006-2007 61 0.14+0.12 0.41+0.22 0.16+0.10 0.21+0.16 0.28+0.12
2007-2008 58 0.22+0.14 0.58+0.26 0.23+0.17 0.32+0.22 0.46+0.22
2008-2009 60 0.34+0.23 1.20+0.64 0.28+0.16 0.33+0.24 0.42+0.22
2009-2010 60 0.40+0.30 0.85+0.65 0.41+0.22 0.56+0.22 0.42+0.26
2010-2011 55 0.54+0.37 1.01+0.94 0.33+0.20 0.49+0.23 0.63+0.37
Cd 2006-2007 61 0.19+0.06 0.54+0.16 0.36+0.24 0.46+0.28 0.32+0.21
2007-2008 58 0.36+0.25 1.11+0.52 0.51+0.27 0.48+0.29 0.43+0.26
2008-2009 60 0.22+0.19 1.94+0.67 0.55+0.26 0.58+0.31 0.43+0.39
2009-2010 60 0.57+0.31 1.14+0.75 0.40+0.31 1.51+0.50 0.43+0.32
2010-2011 55 0.68+0.42 2.03+0.91 1.22+0.68 0.56+0.21 1.18+0.46
Cr 2006-2007 61 0.17+0.08 0.78+0.39 0.42+0.26 0.26+0.10 0.24+0.15
2007-2008 58 0.14+0.06 0.62+0.18 0.19+0.10 0.25+0.14 0.17+0.12
2008-2009 60 0.38+0.24 1.45+0.56 0.25+0.16 0.17+0.10 0.28+0.20
2009-2010 60 0.44+0.20 1.66+0.63 0.29+0.26 0.74+0.31 0.46+0.33
2010-2011 55 0.51+0.22 1.93+0.87 0.42+0.21 1.34+0.64 0.43+0.24