Phthalate | Organism source | Description of organism | Extracted part of the organism | Identification method of the phthalate | Region/Location | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benzyl phthalate (24) | Hibiscus micranthus | Malvaceae | root | GC/MS | Telangana, India | K.A. Kumar et al., 2011 [153] |
Benzyl butyl phthalate (1) | Astilbe chinensis | (Saxifragaceae) | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | T. Yang et al., 2011 [96] |
Bis(7-acetoxy-2-ethyl-5-methylheptyl) phthalate (69) | Lonicera quinquelocularis | translucent honeysuckle | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H-COSY, HMBC | Pakistan | D. Khan et al., 2014 [133] | |
Bis(2-butoxyethyl)-phthalate (6) | Launaea arborecsens | Flowering plant (Asteraceae) |
essential oil | GC/MS | Algerian Sahara | A. Cheriti et al., 2006 [154] |
Bis (2-methoxycarbonyl-benzoyloxyethyl) ether (74) | Cochliobolus lunatus | Pathogenic plant fungus | 1H NMR | China | M. Chen et al., 2016 [135] | |
Bis (2-ethylbutyl) phthalate (41) | Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. | Flowering plant (Fabaceae) | aerial parts | GC/MS | Egypt | A.H.S. Abou Zeid et al., 2006 [155] |
Bis(2-ethyldodecyl) phthalate (34) | Hippocampus kuda Bleeler | seahorse | whole body | IR, HRMS, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang, China | Y. Li et al., 2008 [152] |
Bis(2-ethyleicosyl) phthalate (33) | Phyllanthus muellerianus | Evergreen shrub (Euphorbiaceae) | University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria | M. Saleem et al., 2009 [132] | ||
Bis(2-ethyleicosyl) phthalate (33) | Nepeta kurramensis | Flowering plant (Lamiaceae) | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR, MS | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan | N. Ur Rehman, 2017 [131] | |
Bis (2-ethylbutyl) phthalate (41) | Holoptelea integrifolia | Indian elm | leaf, stem, root | GC/MS | India | A. Kavitha et al., 2014 [195] |
Di-isopropyl phthalate (42) | Streptomyces sp. strain No. A-3315 | gram positive bacterium | IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR | Kumamoto, Japan | M. Uyeda et al., 1990 [148] | |
Di-isopropyl phthalate (42) | Streptomyces bangladeshensis | gram positive bacterium (isolated from soil) |
Natore, Bangladesh | M.A. Al-Bari et al., 2005 [156] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. | Flowering plant (Fabaceae) | aerial parts | GC/MS | Egypt | A.H.S. Abou Zeid et al., 2006 [155] |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Bangia atropurpurea | red algae | Taiwan | C.Y. Chen, 2004 [141] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Aloe vera | succulent plant | S.-Korea | K.H. Lee et al., 2000 [157] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967 [158] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Penicillium sp. | Endophytic fungus of Curcuma zeodaria | IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR | South Sumatra, Indonesia | Muharni et al., 2014 [159] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | shrub | Rajshahi, Bangladesh | M. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] M. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2012 [160] |
||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Alchornea cordifolia | shrub | Leaf, root bark | Congo | H. Mavar-Manga et al., 2008 [161] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Aspergillus fumigatus | Fungus (isolated from soil samples) |
IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR | Mansoura, Egypt | M.S. Abdel-Aziz et al., 2017 [162] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Aspergillus awamori | fungus | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT-Q NMR | Nile river, Egypt | M.M. Lotfy et al., 2018 [163] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Brevibacterium McBrellneri | gram-positive actinobacterium | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | India | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Rheinheimera japonica KMM 9513T | marine bacterium | Sea of Japan | N.I. Kalinovskaya et al., 2017 [165] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Pseudomonas rhizosphaerae | marine bacterium | China | S.H. Qi et al., 2009 [166] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces sp. | Actinomycete (isolated from Saharan soil) |
1H NMR, 13C NMR, 1H-1H COSY and 1H-13C HMBC NMR | Ghardaïa, Algeria | E.H. Driche et al., 2015 [167] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Cinachyrella cavernosa (Lamarck) | demosponge | GC/MS | Goa, India | S. Wahidullah et al., 2015 [72] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Caulerpa racemosa (O. Dargent) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Codium tomentosum (Stackhouse) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Phyllanthus muellerianus | Evergreen shrub (Euphorbiaceae) | Pakistan | M. Saleem et al., 2009 [132] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Lonicera quinquelocularis | translucent honeysuckle | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Pakistan | D. Khan et al., 2014 [133] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Nocadia levis | Actinobacterium (isolated from laterite soil) |
IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Guntur, India | A. Kavitha et al., 2009 [97] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Cladosporium sp. | Marine fungus (isolated from mangrove stand) |
Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai, Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China | S.H. Qi et al., 2009 [166] | ||
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Stoechospermum marginatum (C. agardh) Kuetzing | brown algae | whole algae | Goa, India | S. Wahidulla, 1995 [169] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Ligusticum porteri | Apiaceae | callus, aerial part, root | GC/MS | Chihuahua, Mexico, | D. Goldhaber-Pasillas et al., 2012 [170] |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Ficus carica | Tunisian caprifig (Moraceae) | Latex of unripe fruit | GC/MS | Mesjed Aissa agricultural field, Tunisia | H. Lazreg-Aref et al., 2012 [171] |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Moringa oleifera | Drumstick tree (Moringaceae) |
leaf | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India | S. Karthika et al., 2013 [172] | |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces sp. A-3315 | gram positive bacterium | cultural filtrate | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, | Laboratory, Japan | M. Uyeda et al., 1990 [148] |
Bis(2-ethylheptyl) phthalate (35) | Hippocampus kuda Bleeler | seahorse | Whole body | IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang, China | Z.J. Qian et al., 2012 [173] Y. Li et al., 2008 [152] |
Bis(2-ethylheptyl) phthalate (35) | Bacillus pumilus | Marine gram-positive bacillus | MS | Bay of Bengal near Andaman and Nicobar islands, India | A.M. Priya, 2012 [174] | |
Bis(5-ethylheptyl) phthalate (35)* | Nocadia levis | Actinobacterium (isolated from laterite soil) |
IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Guntur, India | A. Kavitha et al., 2009 [97] | |
Bis(2-ethylheptyl) 3-nitrophthalate (43) | Alstonia boonei | Deciduous tropical-forest tree | stem bark | GC/MS | Okpuje, Enugu State, Nigeria | A.A. Imam et al., 2017 [175] |
Bis(2-ethyldecyl) phthalate (32) | Heliotropium strigosum | Heliotrope (Boraginacea) |
Whole plant material | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS | Malakand, Pakistan | S.M. Shah et al., 2014 [176] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Hypericum hyssopifolium | flowering plant | UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, HRMS | Erzurum, Turkey | A. Cakir et al., 2003 [102] | |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Phyllanthus pulcher | Tropical leaf-flower (Phyllanthaceae) | Malaysia | G. Bagalkotkar, 2007 [177] | ||
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Bacillus cereus | gram-positive bacterium | GC/MS | India | K.M. Anju et al., 2015 [178] | |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | (marine) Pseudomonas sp. PB01 | gram negative bacterium | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, COSY, DEPT, HMBC NMR | GenBank Accession No. EU126129 | V.L.T. Hoang et al., 2008 [179] | |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Chlorophytum boriviliuanum | herb | root | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, COSY, HMBC and HMQC | Malaysia | L.B. Chua et al., 2015 [180] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Vicia villosa Roth | hairy vetch (legume) | Gyeongsan, S.-Korea | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] | ||
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Pongamia pinnata | Evergreen shrub | leaf | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | P. Rameshthan-gam and P. Ra-masamy, 2007 [182] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. | Bamboo orchid | rhizome | MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | China | M. Liu et al., 2007 [183] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Lantana camara L. | Perennial shrub | essential oil | GC/MS | China | L. Ren et al., 2016 [184] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Ponciri fructus (Poncirus trifoliata) | Trifoliate orange (Rutaceae) | unripen fruit | MS | S.-Korea | A.R. Son et al., 2005 [185] G.-H. Xu et al., 2008 [186] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Cinnamomi cortex (Cinnamomum cassia Blume) | Chinese cinnamom (tree) |
bark | MS | S.-Korea | H.W. Jung et al., 2007 [187] |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Phellodendri Cortex |
Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Phellodendron chinense Schneid |
MS | S.-Korea | J.G. Lee et al., 2007 [188] | |
Bis(2-methylheptyl)-phthalate (36) | Sarcophyton glaucum | Rough leather coral | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR | Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, China |
C.X. Zhang et al., 2013 [189] | |
Bis(2-propylheptyl) phthalate (21) |
Flue cured tobacco (Nicotiana) |
Rhizosphere soils of | Mengtong of Shandong province, China |
X. Ren et al., 2015 [145] | ||
Bis (2-[2-hydroxymethyl]nonadec-3(E)-enyl)phthalate) (68) | Nepeta kurramensis | Flowering plant (Lamiaceae) | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR, MS | Pakistan | N. Ur Rehman et al., 2017 [131] | |
Bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) phthalate (98) | Alstonia boonei | Deciduous tropical-forest tree | stem bark | GC/MS | Okpuje, Enugu State, Nigeria | A.A. Imam et al., 2017 [175] |
2-Butoxy-2-oxoethyl butyl phthalate (99) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | cultural filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
n-Butyl phthalate (25) | Desulfovibrio desulfuricans | marine bacterium (from benthal sea water sample) |
1H NMR, 13C NMR | Dalian sea area, China | Y. Zhang et al., 2009 [191] | |
n-Butyl phthalate (25) | Durian fruit (peel) | tree | volatile constituents of fruit peel | GC/MS | China | B. Zhang et al., 2012 [192] |
n-Butyl phthalate (25) | Fomitiporia punctata | Fungus (Hymenochaetaceae) | ethanolic extract | GC/MS | China | F. Zhu et al., 2011 [193] |
n-Butyl cyclohexyl phthalate (2) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
Butyl decyl phthalate (104) | Holoptelea integrifolia | Indian elm | leaf, root, stem | GC/MS | India | A. Kavitha et al., 2014 [195] |
n-Butyl ethyl phthalate (100) | Stevia rebaudiana Bert | Seasonal plant (Asteraceae) | leaf | GC/MS | Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh | M.A. Hossain et al., 2010 [196] |
n-Butyl n-hexyl phthalate (101) | Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Lentzea violacea AS 08 | Actinobacterium (isolated from soil of Himalayan ecosystem) |
IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQC NMR | Himalaya, India | A. Hussain et al., 2017 [197] | |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Laminaria japonica | kelp | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS | Rongcheng, China | T. Bu et al., 2010 [149] | |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Melodinus fusiformis | Plant (Apocynaceae) | leaf, twig | GC/MS | China | D. Wang et al, 2012 [198] |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Dalbergia cochinchinensis | Thailand rosewood (Fabaceae) | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China | R. Liu et al., 2015 [199] | |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
n-Butyl-isobutyl phthalate (95) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
n-Butyl-2-(8-methylnonyl) phthalate (106) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
n-Butyl nonyl phthalate (103) |
Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
n-Butyl octyl phthalate (102) | Alnus nitida | West Himalayan alder | stem bark | GC/MS | Swat, Pakistan | M. Sajid et al., 2017 [201] |
n-Butyl octyl phthalate (102) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
n-Butyl octyl phthalate (102) |
Canthium parviflorum Lam. (Plectoria parviflora) | (Rubiaceae) | callus, leaf | GC/MS | Andhra Pradesh, India | S.C. Kala et al., 2017 [202] |
n-Butyl octyl phthalate (102) |
Amaranthus caudatus L. | annual flowering plant | GC/MS | China | L.Y. Qin et al., 2015 [98] | |
n-Butyl octyl phthalate (102) |
Launaea arboresens | Flowering plant (Asteraceae) |
essential oil | GC/MS | Algerian Sahara | A. Cheriti et al., 2006 [154] |
n-Butyl undecyl phthalate (105) |
Brassica juncea L. | mustard plant | leaf | GC/MS | Punjab, India | A. Sharma et al., 2017 [203] |
n-Butyl undecyl phthalate (105) |
Cenchrus ciliaris | Dhaman grass | whole plant | GC/MS | Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India | P. Singariya et al., 2015 [204] |
Didecyl phthalate (108) | Caulerpa racemosa (O. Dargent) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Didecyl phthalate (108) | Codium tomentosum (Stackhouse) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Didodecyl phthalate (110) | Brassica juncea L. | mustard plant | leaf | GC/MS | Punjab, India | A. Sharma et al., 2017 [203] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Helicobacter pylori | gram negative bacterium | culture filtrate | GC/MS, HPLC | Californian laboratory, USA | Keire et al., 2001 [205] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Canthium parviflorum Lam. (Plectoria parviflora) | (Rubiaceae) | callus, leaf | GC/MS | Andhra Pradesh, India | S.C. Kala et al., 2017 [202] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Moringa oleifera | Drumstick tree (Moringaceae) |
root | GC/MS | HEJICCBS garden, University of Karachi, Pakistan | S. Faizi et al., 2014 [206] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Moringa oleifera | Drumstick tree (Moringaceae) |
leaf | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India | S. Karthika et al., 2013 [172] | |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Tecoma radicans (Campsis radicans) | Bignoniaceae | leaf | GC/MS | Egypt | F.A. Hashem et al., 2006 [207] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. | leaf | GC/MS | Kolkata, India | E. Bhattacharya, et al., 2019 [208] | |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Penicillium olsonii | filamentous fungus | Cultural filtrate | IR, EI-MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Laboratory, France | P. Amade et al., 1994 [209] |
Dimethyl phthalate (7) | Amaranthus caudatus L. | annual flowering plant | GC/MS | China | L.Y. Qin et al., 2015 [98] | |
Dimethyl phthalate (7) | Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. | Chilean Ulmo (Cunoniaceae) |
honey | GC/MS | Puerto Varas, Chile | E. Acevedo et al., 2017 [210] |
Dimethyl phthalate (7) | Syzygium cumini | Malabar plum (Myrtaceae) | bark | GC/MS | Madhya Pradesh, India | Mehta, B.K. et al., 2012 [211] |
Dimethyl phthalate (7) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | ||
Di-n-amyl phthalate (19) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | |||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | |||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. | Flowering plant (Fabaceae) | aerial parts | GC/MS | Egypt | A.H.S. Abou Zeid et al., 2006 [155] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Cladophora fracta | green algae | GC/MS | Different locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Sargassum confusum | brown macroalgae | whole algae | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS | S.-Korea | V.S. Ganti et al., 2006 [213] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri | gram positive bacterium | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Laboratory, Egypt | M.Y.M. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Chlorella sp. | single-celled green algae | GC/MS | Different locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Launaea arboresens | Flowering plant (Asteraceae) |
essential oil | GC/MS | Algerian Sahara | A. Cheriti et al., 2006 [154] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Cinachyrella cavernosa (Lamarck) | demosponge | GC/MS | Goa, India | S. Wahidullah et al., 2015 [72] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Bangia atropurpurea | red algae | Taiwan | C.Y. Chen, 2004 [141] |
||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Hydrodictyon reticulatum | water net green algae |
GC/MS | Different locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Microcystis aeruginosa | freshwater cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
DI-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Phormidium sp. | cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Undaria pinnatifida | edible seaweed (wakame, sea mustard) |
14C natural abundance measurements | Kanazawahakkei, Yokohama, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Laminaria japonica | brown algae | 14C natural abundance measurements | Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Stoechospermum marginatum (C. agardh) Kuetzing | brown algae | whole algae | Goa, India | S. Wahidulla, 1995 [169] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Ulva sp. | edible green algae sea lettuce |
14C natural abundance measurements | Yokohama Marine Park, Yokohama, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Spirogyra sp. | filamentous green algae (water silk) | GC/MS | Various locations in Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Caulerpa racemosa (O. Dargent) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces melanosporofaciens | gram-positive bacterium | S.-Korea | D.-S. Lee, 2000 [216] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | gram-positive bacterium | Laboratory, India | R. N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Rhizosphere actinomycetes | gram-positive, filamentous bacterium | Isolated from soil samples | GC/MS | Kota, Jaipur, Alwar, Udaipur in Rajasthan, India | N. Kumari et al., 2020 [100] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Endophytic fungus of Rumex madaio | Endophytic fungus | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Putuo Island, Zhoushan, China | X. Bai et al., 2019 [101] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Flowers of Sophora japonica var. violacea | Japanese pagoda tree | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Dalian, China | J. Yang et al., 2018 [218] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Salicornia herbacea | halophyte flowering plant | 1H NMR, MS | Yancheng City, Jiangsu, China | X. M. Wang et al., 2013 [219] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Melodinus fusiformis | Plant (Apocynaceae) | leaf, twig | GC/MS | China | D. Wang et al., 2012 [198] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Nocardia levis MK-Vl_113 | actinobacterium | MS of a mixture | Guntur, India | A. Kavitha et al., 2010 [220] A. Kavitha et al., 2009 [97] |
|
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces sp. strain 6803 | gram-positive bacterium | China | M. Chen et al., 2009 [221] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | China | C. Tian et al., 2016 [142] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Aspergillus niger | filamentous fungus | China | C. Tian et al., 2016 [142] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Ipomoea carnea | flowering plant (pink morning glory) | 1H NMR and 13C NMR | Puna, India | E. Khatiwora et al., 2011 [222] V.B. Adsul et al., 2012 [223] |
|
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Callianthemum taipaicum | rhizomatous herb | MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Taibai Mt., Shaanxi, China | D.M. Wang et al., 2012 [224] | |
Di-n-butyl-phthalate (5) | Zygomycale sp. | marine sponge | GC-MS | J.A. Johnson et al., 2012 [225] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | (marine) Pseudomonas sp. PB01 | gram negative bacterium | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, COSY, DEPT, HMBC NMR | GenBank Accession No. EU126129 | V.L.T. Hoang et al., 2008 [179] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Paraconiothyrium variabile (fungus) on Aquilaria sinensis (plant) | fungus producing agilawood | GC/MS | China | J.L. Cui et al., 2013 [226] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Sisymbrium officinale | hedge mustard (plant) | Split, Croatia | I. Blažević et al., 2010 [227] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBrellneri | gram positive actinobacterium | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | MTCC, IMTECH, Chandigarh, India (procurement) | M. Rajamanik-yam et al., 2017 [164] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Rheinheimera japonica KMM 9513T | marine bacterium | Sea of Japan | N.I. Kalinovskaya et al., 2017 [165] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Exserohilum monoceras | fungus | GC/MS | China | Y. Chen et al., 2009 [228] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Pseudomonas stutzeri | gram negative bacterium | China | X.J. Gu et al., 2011 [229] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Aspergillus parasiticus grown on hazelnuts | fungus | HPLC-MS | P. Basaran et al., 2010 (authors qualify that the phthalate can be of anthropo-genic origin) [230] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Uncaria rhynchophylla | Plant (Cat’s claw herb) | NMR, MS | China (market purchased material) | Y.-L. Wang et al., 2018 [231] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Leucas zeylanica | Ceylon slitwort (Lamiaceae) |
NMR, incl. 2D-NMR, MS | Haikou, China | N. Nidhal et al., 2020 [232] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Dolomiaea souliei | Flowering plant (Asteraceae) | China | H. Wei et al., 2012 [233] | ||
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Durian fruit (peel) | tree | volatile constituents of fruit peel | GC/MS | China | B. Zhang et al., 2012 [192] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Lantana camara L. | Perennial shrub | essential oil | GC/MS | China | L. Ren et al., 2016 [184] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Sarcophyton glaucum | Rough leather coral | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR | Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, China |
C.X. Zhang et al., 2013 [189] | |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Verbena venosa, V. hybrida, V. supina, V. bonariensis | Flowering plant | volatile components of aerial parts | GC/MS | Nasar City, Cairo, Egypt | H. Al-Amier et al., 2005 [234] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) |
Coleus foskohlii (Plectranthus barbatus) |
Perennial plant | essential oil | GC/MS | India | S. Takshak et al., 2016 [235] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Rhizophora apiculata | Mangrove plant | leaf | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu, India | C.C.J. Paranjothi et al., 2018 [236] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Lysimachia microcarpa | (Primulaceae) | essential oil | GC/MS | China | Z. Ding et al., 1993 [237] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Capsicum chinense | Chili pepper (Solanaceae) |
Root exudate | GC/MS | China | X. Han, et al., 2015 [238] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Cupressus sempervirens | Mediterranean cypress (Cupressaceae) | bark and leaf | GC/MS | Al-Jabel Al-Akhdar Region, Libya | M.E.I. Badawy et al., 2019 [239] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Tecoma radicans (Campsis radicans) | Bignoniaceae | leaf | GC/MS | Egypt | F.A. Hashem et al., 2006 [207] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Morus alba | White mulberry | leaf | GC/MS | Aceh, Indonesia | R. Nasution et al., 2015 [240] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Morus alba | White mulberry | leaf | GC/MS | China | Y. Yang et al., 2011 [241] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brosimum glaziovii | Moraceae | Leaf and branch | GC/MS | Botanical Garden, Sao Paulo, Brazil | A. Coqueiro et al., 2014 [242] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Artocarpus nanchuanensis | Moraceae | Fruiting branch | 1H and 13C NMR | Nanchuan District, Chongqing City, China |
G. Ren et al., 2013 [243] |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Ficus benghalensis L. | Moraceae | Stem bark | GC/MS | Egypt | F. Darwish, 2002 [244] |
Dicyclohexyl phthalate (11) | Sargassum confusum | brown macroalgae | whole algae | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | S.-Korea | V.S. Ganti et al., 2006 [213] |
Dicyclohexyl phthalate (11) | Tecoma radicans (Campsis radicans) | Bignoniaceae | leaf | GC/MS | Egypt | F.A. Hashem et al., 2006 [207] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Avicennia officinalis | Indian mangrove | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu, India | V.B. Bhimba et al., 2013 [245] | |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Streptomyces cheonanensis VUK-A | gram-positive bacterium (isolated from mangrove ecosystem) |
Coringa, Gulf of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh | U. Mangamuri et al., 2016 [246] | ||
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Vicia villosa Roth | Hairy vetch (legume) | Gyeongsan, S.-Korea | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] | ||
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Syzygium cumini | Malabar plum (Myrtaceae) | bark | GC/MS | Madhya Pradesh, India | Mehta, B.K. et al., 2012 [211] |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Undaria pinnatifida | edible seaweed (wakame, sea mustard) |
14C natural abundance measurements | Kanazawahakkei, Yokohama, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Laminaria japonica | brown algae | 14C natural abundance measurements | Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
Diethyl phthalate (7) | Ulva sp. | edible green algae sea lettuce |
14C natural abundance measurements | Yokohama Marine Park, Yokohama, Japan | M. Namikoshi et al., 2006 [215] | |
2, 12-Diethyl-11-methylhexadecyl 2-ethyl-11-methylhexadecyl phthalate (96) | Hippocampus kuda Bleeler | seahorse | Whole body | HRMS, MS, IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang, China | Z.J. Qian et al., 2012 [173] Y. Li et al., 2008 [152] |
Di-n-heptyl phthalate (111) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | ||
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) | Ligusticum porteri | Apiaceae | callus, aerial part, root | GC/MS | Chihuahua, Mexico, | D. Goldhaber-Pasillas et al., 2012 [170] |
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) | Verbena venosa, V. hybrida, V. supina, V. bonariensis | Flowering plant | volatile components of aerial parts | GC/MS | Nasar City, Cairo, Egypt | H. Al-Amier et al., 2005 [234] |
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) |
Flue cured tobacco (Nicotiana) |
Rhizosphere soils of | Mengtong of Shandong province, China |
X. Ren et al., 2015 [145] | ||
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Di-n-hexyl phthalate (14) | Ficus carica L | Common fig | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | J. Tian et al., 2005 [247] |
Diisobutyl phthalate (12) | Telfairia occidentalis Hook | Fluted pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae) | seed | GC/MS | Uyo, Nigeria | O.A. Eseyin et al., 2018 [248] |
Diisobutyl phthalate (12) | Amaranthus caudatus L. | annual flowering plant | GC/MS | China | L.Y. Qin et al., 2015 [98] | |
Isobutyl 2-pentyl phthalate (112) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
Di-isooctyl phthalate (16)*** | Sclerotium cepivorum | Fungus (Ascomycota) | GC/MS | Dakahlia and Gharbia, Egypt |
E.A. Elsherbiny et al., 2015 [249] | |
Di-isooctyl phthalate (16) | Telfairia occidentalis Hook | Fluted pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae) | seed | GC/MS | Uyo, Nigeria | O.A. Eseyin et al., 2018 [248] |
Di-isooctyl phthalatex | Amaranthus caudatus L. | annual flowering plant | GC/MS | China | L.Y. Qin et al., 2015 [98] | |
Di-isooctyl phthalate (16) | Ficus carica L | Common fig | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | J. Tian et al., 2005 [247] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (DINP-2)**** (15) | Pterocarpus erinaceus | tree | stem bark | GC/MS | Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria | A.F. Gabriel et al., 2009 [250] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Sclerotium cepivorum | Fungus (Ascomycota) | GC/MS | Dakahlia and Gharbia, Egypt |
E.A. Elsherbiny et al., 2015 [249] | |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. | Flowering plant (Fabaceae) | aerial parts | GC/MS | Egypt | A.H.S. Abou Zeid et al., 2006 [155] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Caulerpa racemosa (O. Dargent) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Codium tomentosum (Stackhouse) | green algae | volatile constituents | GC/MS | Egypt | N.E. Awad, 2002 [168] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Sargassum confusum | brown macroalgae | whole algae | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | S.-Korea | V.S. Ganti et al., 2006 [213] |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Astragalus membranaceus | Flowering plant (Fabaceae) | root | S.-Korea | J.S. Kim et al., 1996 [251] | |
Di-isononyl phthalate (15) | Stoechospermum marginatum (C. agardh) Kuetzing | brown algae | whole algae | Goa, India | S. Wahidulla, 1995 [169] | |
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (19) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (19) | Sindora glabra | tree (Fabaceae) | leaf | China | J.F. Zhang et al., 2016 [252] | |
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (19) |
Chaenomeles sinensis (Pseudocydonia sinensis) |
Chinese quince (deciduous tree) |
fruit | China | H.Y. Liang et al., 2013 [253] | |
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (19)******* | Codonopsis pilosula | perennial flowering plant | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS | Tanchang country, Gansu Province, China | N. Xie et al., 2017 [254] | |
Ditridecyl phthalate (40) | Rhododendron arboreum Sm | tree rhododendron (Ericaceae) |
flower | GC/MS | Punjab, India | V. Gautam et al., 2016 [255] |
Ditridecyl phthalate (40) | Ficus carica L | Common fig | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | J. Tian et al., 2005 [247] |
Ethyl phthalate (62) | Patrinia villosa Juss | (Caprifoliaceae) | essential oil | GC/MS | China | X.P. Liu et al., 2008 [256] |
Ethyl methyl phthalate (23) | Carduus pycnocephalus L. | Italian thistle | essential oil | GC/MS | Al-Hada, Saudi Arabia | L.A. Al-Shammari et al., 2012 [111] |
Ethyl methyl phthalate (23) | Datura stramonium L. | Thorn apple | stem | GC/MS, FT-IR | Turkey | H. Durak and T. Aysu, 2016 [110] |
Ethyl methyl phthalate (23) | Isatis indigotica | Dyer’s woad | liposoluble constituents | GC/MS | China | J. Wu et al., 2008 [112] |
Ethyl methyl phthalate (23) | Salvia sclarea L. | Clary sage | volatile oils | GC/MS, GC/FTIR | China | J. Cai et al., 2006 [257] |
n-Heptyl n-propyl phthalate (114) | Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
n-Hexyl phthalate (27) | Hirsutella citriformis | fungus | GC/MS | India | A. Ramachan-dran et al., 2013 [258] | |
n-Hexyl n-propyl phthalate (113) | Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
2-(4-Hydroxybutyl)butyl methyl phthalate (116) | Alnus nitida | West Himalayan alder | stem bark | GC/MS | Swat, Pakistan | M. Sajid et al., 2017 [201] |
Cyclohexyl phthalate (117) | Polygonum aviculare | Common knotgrass | Essential oil | GC/MS | China | F.Q. Xu et al., 2012 [259] |
Decyl butyl phthalate (2 undefined isomers) (104) | Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
Decyl butyl phthalate (104) | Telfairia occidentalis | Fluted pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae) | seed | GC/MS | Uyo, Nigeria | O.A. Eseyin et al., 2018 [248] |
Di-isoamyl phthalate (118) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | ||
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | ||
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Streptomyces sp. strain 6803 | gram-positive bacterium | China | M. Chen et al., 2009 [221] | ||
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Rheinheimera japonica KMM 9513T | marine bacterium | Sea of Japan | N.I. Kalinovskaya et al., 2017 [165] | ||
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Aquilariae resinatum | (Thymelaeaceae) | volatile components | GC/MS | Hainan, China | N. Lin et al., 2016 [260] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Scaligeria nodosa | flowering plant (Apiaceae) | essential oil | GC/MS | Bamu Mt., Shiraz, Iran | A.R. Jassbi et al., 2017 [261] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Lantana camara L. | Perennial shrub | essential oil | GC/MS | China | L. Ren et al., 2016 [184] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Rhizophora apiculata | Mangrove plant | leaf | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu, India |
C.C.J. Paranjothi et al., 2018 [236] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Holoptelea integrifolia | Indian elm | root, stem, leaf | GC/MS | India | A. Kavitha et al., 2014 [195] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Astilbe chinensis | (Saxifragaceae) | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | T. Yang et al., 2011 [96] |
Di-isobutyl phthalate (12) | Capsicum chinense | Chili pepper (Solanaceae) |
Root exudate | GC/MS | China | X. Han et al., 2015 [238] |
Di-isopropyl phthalate (42) | Cinachyrella cavernosa | demosponge | GC/MS | Goa, India | S. Wahidullah et al., 2015 [72] | |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Sargassum confusum | brown macroalgae | whole algae | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS | S.-Korea | V.S. Ganti et al., 2006 [213] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Sargassum wightii | brown macroalgae | India | V.M.V.S. Sastry et al., 1995 [262] | ||
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Salicornia herbacea | halophyte flowering plant | 1H NMR, MS | Yancheng City, Jiangsu, China | X. M. Wang et al., 2013 [219] | |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Launaea arboresens | Flowering plant (Asteraceae) |
essential oil | GC/MS | Algerian Sahara | A. Cheriti et al., 2006 [154] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Streptomyces parvus | gram-positive bacterium (from seawater and sediment samples) |
GC/MS | Suez Bay, Egypt | H. Abd-Elnaby et al., 2016 [263] | |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Nigella glandulifera Freyn. | annual plant (Ranunculaceae) |
D.T.M. Nguyen et al., 2007 [151] | |||
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Lonicera quinquelocularis | translucent honeysuckle | 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Pakistan | D. Khan et al., 2014 [133.134] | |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Trichoderma asperellum | filamentous fungus | culture filtrate | GC/MS | Pantnagar, India | N.R. Bhardwaj et al., 2017 [190] |
Diisooctyl phthalate (16) | Fomitiporia punctata | Fungus (Hymenochaetaceae) | ethanolic extract | GC/MS | China | F. Zhu et al., 2011 [193] |
Diisooctyl phthalate (16) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Hibiscus micranthus | Malvaceae | root | GC/Ms | Telangana, India | K.A. Kumar et al., 2011 [153] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Cenchrus ciliaris | Dhaman grass | whole plant | GC/MS | Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India | P. Singariya et al., 2015 [204] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20)***** | Euphorbia thymifolia | annual plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Madhya Pradesh, India | R. Shrivastava et al., 2019 [264] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Pachygone ovata | climbing shrub | India | L.E. Amalarasi et al., 2019 [150] | ||
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | baker’s yeast | GC/MS | M.M. Abdel-Kareem et al., 2019 [265] | ||
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Plumbago zeylanica, Linn. | herbaceous plant | leaf | GC/MS | Jaipur, India | I. Sharma et al., 2015 [266] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Memnoniella | fungus | culture medium | GC/MS | Melghat forest, Amravat, India | H. Dilip et al., 2015 [267] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) |
Coleus foskohlii (Plectranthus barbatus) |
Perennial plant | essential oil | GC/MS | India | S. Takshak et al., 2016 [235] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Aloe vera | succulent plant | leaf | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu, India | T. Jeevitha et al., 2018 [88] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Vernonia amygdalina | (Asteraceae) | leaf | GC/MS | Zaria, Nigeria | S.S. Bello et al., 2018 [268] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Alstonia boonei | Deciduous tropical-forest tree | stem bark | GC/MS | Okpuje, Enugu State, Nigeria | A.A. Imam et al., 2017 [175] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Canthium parviflorum Lam. (Plectoria parviflora) | (Rubiaceae) | callus, leaf | GC/MS | Andhra Pradesh, India |
S.C. Kala et al., 2017 [202] |
Di-n-octyl phthalate (20) | Astilbe chinensis | (Saxifragaceae) | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | T. Yang et al., 2011 [96] |
Di-octyl phthalate (20)****** | Suaeda glauca | Seepweeds, halophilic plants | stem, leaf, root | GC/MS | Hulunbuir, China | X. Lu et al., 2019 [269] |
Di-octyl phthalate (20)****** | Puccinellia tenuiflora | Alkali grass (Poaceae) | stem, leaf, root | GC/MS | Hulunbuir, China | X. Lu et al., 2019 [269] |
Di-octyl phthalate (20)****** | Cyanthillium cinereum | Perennial plant | essential oil | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu India |
J. Dharani et al., 2018 [270] |
Di-octyl phthalate (20)****** | Rhizophora apiculata | Mangrove plant | leaf | GC/MS | Tamil Nadu India |
C.C.J. Paranjothi et al., 2018 [236] |
Di-octyl phthalate (20)****** | Brassica juncea L. | Mustard plant | leaf | GC/MS | Punjab, India | A. Sharma et al., 2017 [203] |
Di-n-propyl phthalate (22) | Holoptelea integrifolia | Indian elm | leaf, stem, root | GC/MS | India | A. Kavitha et al., 2014 [195] |
Di-n-propyl phthalate (22) | Astilbe chinensis | (Saxifragaceae) | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | T. Yang et al., 2011 [96] |
Di-n-propyl phthalate (22) | Lysimachia microcarpa | (Primulaceae) | essential oil | GC/MS | China | Z. Ding et al., 1993 [237] |
Di-n-propyl phthalate (22) | Lysimachia nummularia aurea | (Primulaceae) | essential oil | GC/MS | China | J.F. Wei et al., 2013 [271] |
Diundecyl phthalate (109) | Hygrophila auriculata | Medicinal plant (Acanthaceae) |
GC/MS | Tiruchirapalli District, Tamil Nadu, India | A.Z. Hussain et al., 2013 [272] | |
Diundecyl phthalate (109) | Magnolia officinalis | (Magnoliaceae) | volatile oil | GC/MS | China | Y. Lu et al., 2011 [273] |
Isodecyl octyl phthalate (119) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
2-Ethyldecyl 2-ethylundecyl phthalate (97) | Hippocampus kuda Bleeler | seahorse | whole body | HRMS, MS, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang, China | Z.J. Qian et al., 2012 [173] Y. Li et al., 2008 [152] |
Ethyl heptyl phthalate (120) |
Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyl phthalate (121) | Streptomyces cheonanensis VUK-A | gram-positive bacterium (isolated from mangrove ecosystem) | 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, EI-MS | Coringa, Gulf of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh | U. Mangamuri et al., 2016 [246] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Anabaena flos-aquae | filamentous cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Botryococcus braunii | green algae | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Chlorella sp. | single-celled green algae | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Cladophora fracta | filamentous green algae | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii | filamentous cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Microcystis aeruginosa | freshwater cyanobacterium |
GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Oscillatoria | filamentous cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Peridinium sp. | marine dinoflagellate | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Peridinium bipes | marine dinoflagellate | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Phormidium | marine cyanobacterium | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Spirogyra sp. | filamentous green algae (water silk) | GC/MS | Different lo-calities, Taiwan | B. Babu and J.-T. Wu, 2010 [212] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Trichoderma harzianum | fungus | GC/MS | Nani, Allahabad, and Pipri, Faizabad, India | A. Mishra et al., 2018 [194] | |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Ligusticum porteri | Apiaceae | callus, aerial part, root | GC/MS | Chihuahua, Mexico, | D. Goldhaber-Pasillas et al., 2012 [170] |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) |
Telfairia occidentalis Hook |
Fluted pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae) | seed | GC/MS | Uyo, Nigeria | Eseyin et al., 2018 [248] |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Capsicum chinense | Chili pepper (Solanaceae) |
Root exudate | GC/MS | China | X. Han, et al., 2015 [238] |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Cupressus sempervirens | Mediterranean cypress (Cupressaceae) | bark and leaf | GC/MS | Al-Jabel Al-Akhdar Region, Libya | M.E.I. Badawy et al., 2019 [239] |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Juniperus phoenicea | Phoenicean juniper (Cupressaceae) |
Bark and leaf | GC/MS | Al-Jabel Al-Akhdar Region, Libya | M.E.I. Badawy et al., 2019 [239] |
2-Ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP, 26) | Sargassum wightii | macro-algae | IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR | Tuticorn, Tamil Nadu, India | D. Rosaline et al., 2016 [274] | |
Isobutyl n-butyl phthalate (95) | Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. | Canadian honewort (perennial plant) | Japan | S. Hayashi et al., 1967* [158] | ||
n-Nonyl n-propyl phthalate (115) | Curvularia senegalensis | Filamentous fungus (isolated from soil) |
culture medium | GC/MS | Brazil | E.M.F. Lucas et al., 2008 [108] |
Diheptyl phthalate (111) | Aloe vera | Succulent plant | gel | GC/MS | Tochigi, Japan | I. Yamaguchi et al., 1993 [275] |
Diheptyl phthalate** (111) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
Dinonyl phthalate** (107) | Lythrum salicaria | Flowering plant | whole plant | GC/MS | Sapporo, Japan | E. Fujita et al., 1972 [200] |
n-Octyl phthalate (28) | Chorisia chodatii | Floss silk tree (Malvaceae) |
flower | UV-VIS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR; MS | Minia University campus, Minia, Egypt | J. Refaat et al., 2015 [276] |
n-Octyl phthalate (28) | Aloe vera | Succulent plant | gel | GC/MS | Tochigi, Japan | I. Yamaguchi et al., 1993 [275] |