| |
Population Prevalence |
Age of First Exposure of WAR TE |
WAR TE < 18 y |
| Lifetime WAR TE |
WAR TE<18y |
<6 |
6 to 11 |
12 to 17 |
18+ |
Males |
Females |
| % (n) |
% (n) |
%(se) |
%(se) |
%(se) |
%(se) |
%(se) |
%(se) |
| I. Active war exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Involved in combat |
9.5 (89) |
1.7 (27) |
0(0) |
0.6(.6) |
18.1(1.7) |
81.3(1.7)** |
3.5(.5) |
0(.4)‡ |
| Volunteer/rescue worker in war zone |
3.0 (37) |
0.4 (9) |
0(0) |
0(0) |
11.9(1.8) |
88.1(1.9)* |
0.5(1.6) |
0.2(1.5) |
| Intentionally injured/tortured/killed someone |
0.6 (5) |
0.1 (2) |
0(0) |
0(0) |
22.9(.9) |
77.1(1.2)‡ |
0.3(.3) |
0(.4)‡ |
| Any active war exposure |
10.9 (114) |
2.0 (32) |
0(0) |
0.5(.7) |
17.5(1.2) |
82.0(1.3)** |
3.7(.7) |
0.2(.8)** |
| II. General war exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Civilian in war zone |
55.2 (620) |
29.0 (292) |
11.5(1.2) |
21.1(1.1) |
21.8(1.0) |
45.5(1.1)** |
27(1.7) |
30.9(1.8) |
| Civilian in terror region |
8.6 (114) |
4.6 (45) |
7.3(1.2) |
14.1(1.1) |
33.5(1.5) |
45.1(1.0)** |
5.0(1.6) |
4.3(1.7) |
| Refugee |
37.7 (447) |
17.2 (173) |
9.2(.7) |
19.5(.9) |
19.3(1.8) |
51.9(.9)** |
12.7(.8) |
21.6(.9)** |
| Any general war exposure |
64.7 (725) |
35.4 (351) |
13.3(.8) |
19.8(.9) |
21.6(.7) |
45.3(.8)** |
32.2(1.9) |
38.6(2.3) |
| III. Direct personal trauma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kidnapped |
3.1 (47) |
0.7 (10) |
0(0) |
2.8(1.4) |
19.3(2.0) |
77.9(.6)** |
1.4(.5) |
0.02(.4)** |
| Threatened at gunpoint/robbery |
2.2 (42) |
0.5 (10) |
0(0) |
0(0) |
23.0(1.8) |
76.2(1.2)** |
0.6(1.5) |
0.3(1.4) |
| Stalked |
2.3 (29) |
0.3 (6) |
0(0) |
3.3(.8) |
9.6(.7) |
87(.5)** |
0.4(.6) |
0.2(.7) |
| Physical abuse from another person |
1.0 (15) |
0.2 (4) |
0(0) |
0(0) |
23.4(.7) |
76.6(1.8)** |
0.4(.4) |
0(.5)‡ |
| Accident† |
3.3 (36) |
1.6 (14) |
0(0) |
13.7(.7) |
36.1(.6) |
50.2(.5)** |
1.5(.5) |
1.7(.4) |
| Any direct personal trauma |
7.7 (107) |
2.7 (31) |
0(0) |
7.9(.9) |
26.7(.7) |
65.4(1.1)** |
3.2(1.0) |
2.2(1.0) |
| IV. Trauma to others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Traumatic event to a loved one |
7.6 (92) |
2.7 (30) |
1.2(1.4) |
10.4(1.2) |
24.8(1.3) |
63.6(1.5)** |
1.4(1.4) |
1.4(1.5) |
| Witness death/dead body/severe injury |
18.0 (208) |
5.7 (69) |
0.3(1.2) |
8.7(1.3) |
25.5(1.4) |
65.6(1.3)** |
7.9(.5) |
3.6(.6)** |
| Witnessed atrocities |
10.6 (119) |
2.4 (31) |
0.5(.9) |
4.2(.8) |
18.7(1.0) |
76.5(.9)** |
3.3(1.6) |
1.5(2.0) |
| Unexpected death to a loved one |
10.2 (126) |
2.7 (31) |
0(0) |
10.1(.8) |
17.7(.9) |
72.2(1.0)** |
2.9(1.5) |
2.6(1.4) |
| Any trauma to others |
31.1 (354) |
11.5 (124) |
0.5(1.5) |
10.8(1.8) |
24.3(1.6) |
64.4(1.7)** |
12.9(1.7) |
10(1.8) |
| Other event |
0.7 (10) |
0.1 (5) |
0(0) |
1(.7) |
7.1(.8) |
91.8(.9)** |
0.2(.5) |
0.08(.6) |
| Any war traumatic event |
70.6 (776) |
38.1 (390) |
12.3(1.8) |
19.7(1.9) |
21.8(1.8) |
46.3(1.7)** |
36.5(1.9) |
39.7(1.8) |
† : includes car accident and life-threatening accident
** : statistically significant: p≤0.05
‡ : p-value could not be computed due to small numbers