Table 2: Cohesion between Italian counselling services and the international guidelines.

University Author Collocation/
relations
Services offered Ethical Standards Staff Other Aspects
L’Aquila De Lauretis et al. [45] NA Individual and group counselling Yes Counsellor,
graduate students
Free Access
Internal Economic Resources
Bari Laquale et al. [15] NA Individual counselling Yes Psychotherapist,
supervision group
Free Access
Internal Economic Resources
Bologna Giusberti & Bertolini [38];
Monti et al. [46]
Local Health Authority Individual and group counselling, psychotherapy Yes Psychotherapist,
graduate students,
teachers, director
Free Access
Collaboration with the NHS
Milano Bicocca Adamo et al. [12];
Strepparava et al. [16]
National
Health Service
Individual counselling Yes Psychotherapist,
director
Free Access
Collaboration with the NHS
Napoli Adamo et al. [27];
Adamo et al. [48];
Valerio & Adamo [49]
Regional Office of Students Individual counselling Yes Psychotherapist, psychologist Free Access
Grants from the Regional Office of Students
Padova Maccarone & Zanasi [29];
Marini et al. [37]
Italian Institute for the Right to Education Individual
and group counselling, psychotherapy
Yes Teachers,
psychiatrist, psychologist,
graduate students
Free Access
Economic Resources: after the first 3 free talks, 8 interviews will be proposed, at a cost of 35 euros each one
Roma Lia et al. [44];
Dazzi et al. [4]; Cecchini & Langher [32];
Ciuffo & Farnese [31]
Laziodisu (Center of research) Individual counselling Yes Psychologist, psychotherapist, graduate students,
teachers, physician, psychiatrist
Free Access
Uninettuno Cimino et al. [50] NA Individual counselling Yes NA NA

(NA) Data non available (NHS) National Health Service