Table 1: Summary of temporal concepts introduced (adapted from [¹⁹, ³⁹, ²⁵]).

Term	Definition
Chronos	Objective, homogeneous, measurable, Newtonian time, (or Clock time)
Kairos	Subjective, heterogeneous, experienced, Einsteinian time (or event time)
Linear time	Linked to clock time and represents an objective understanding of time in organizations as a limited organizational resource
Cycle time	Time is seen as a recurring pattern, which enables predictions and planning conceptually based on the past.
Entrainment	The process of adjusting pace or cycle of one activity to synchronize with another
Zeitgeber	Pacers or temporal cues that guide entrainment