Table 4: Linear correlation coefficients between study biomarkers for all study groups.

Study Variables DNR NPDR PDR
VEGF-A (ng/ml) x sorbitol (mg/L) r = 0.243
p = 0.19[NS]
r = 0.317
p = 0.003
r = 0.187
p = 0.2[NS]
VEGF-A (ng/ml) x duration(years) r = 0.174
p = 0.36[NS]
r = - 0.019
p = 0.86[NS]
r = - 0.332
p = 0.021
VEGF-A (ng/ml) x age (years) r = 0.128
p = 0.5[NS]
r = 0.109
p = 0.32[NS]
r = -0.233
p = 0.11[NS]
Sorbitol (mg/L) x duration (years) r = 0.211
p = 0.26[NS]
r = 0.173 p = 0.11[NS] r = -0.282 p = 0.05[NS]
Sorbitol (mg/L) x age (years) r = 0.426 p = 0.019 r = 0.058 p = 0.59[NS] r = 0.029 p = 0.84[NS]
Sorbitol (mg/L) x duration (years) r = 0.211 p = 0.26[NS] r = 0.173 p = 0.11[NS] r = -0.282 p = 0.05[NS]