Table 1: Total Antiretroviral Drugs Available

S. No. Class Drug Company Year of Approval Remarks
Brand Name Active Ingredient
1 NRTI Retrovir Zidovudine (AZT) GSK 1987
2 NRTI Epivir Lamivudine (3TC) GSK 1995
3 NRTI Zerit Stavudine (d4T) BMS 1994
4 NRTI Videx Didanosine (ddl) BMS 1989
5 NRTI Videx EC enteric coated didanosine (ddI EC) BMS 2000
6 NRTI Ziagen Abacavir (ABC) GSK 1988
7 NRTI Viread Tenovofir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) Gilead 2002
8 NRTI Emtriva Emtricitabine (FTC) Gilead 2003
9 NRTI Trizivir abacavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine (ABC, AZT and 3TC) GSK 2000 3NRTI
10 NRTI Combivir lamivudine and zidovudine (3TC and AZT) GSK 1997 2 NRTI
11 NRTI Epzicom abacavir and lamivudine (ABC and 3TC) GSK 2004 2 NRTI
12 NRTI Truvada tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine (TDF and FTC) Gilead 2004 2 NRTI
13 NNRTI Viramune Nevirapine (NVP) BI 1996
14 NNRTI Sustiva Efavirenz (EFV) BMS 1998
15 NNRTI Rescriptor Delavirdine (DLV) Agouron 2003
16 NNRTI Intelence Etravirine Tibotec 2008
17 NNRTI+NRTI Atripla efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (EFV, FTC and TDF) Gilead 2006 NNRTI+NRTI combination
18 PI Crixivan Indinavir (IDV) Merck 1996
19 PI Viracept Nelfinavir (NFV) Agouron 1997
20 PI Invirase Saquinavir (SQV) Roche 1997 Withdrawn 2005
21 PI Norvir Ritonavir (RTV) Abbott 2000
22 PI Agenerase Amprenavir (APV) GSK 1997 Withdrawn 2007
23 PI - Lopinavir (LPV) - 2000
24 PI Kaletra Lopinavir (LPV)+Ritonavir (RTV) Abbott 2005 2 PI
25 PI Reyataz Atazanavir (ATV) BMS 2003
26 PI Lexiva Foseamprenavir GSK 2003
27 PI Prezista Darunvir ethanolate Tibotec 2006
28 PI Aptivus Tipranavir (TPV) BI 2005
29 Fusion Inhibitor Fuzeon Enfuvirtide (T-20) Roche 2003
30 Entry Inhibitors-CCR5 co-receptor antagonist Selzentry Maraviroc Pfizer 2007
31 HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors Isentress Raltegravir Potassium Merck 2007

Source:1. HIV prevelance data\USFDA Approved HIV AIDS Drug updated 14/05/20092. Electronic Orange Book updated Feb, 2009