Table 2: Estimates from the unit root test for stationarity.

Variable ADF Test
@ level
ADF Test
@ 1st Difference
Mackinnon Critical Value Order of Integration
1% 5% 10%
DFD -2.440 -4.152 -3.724 -2.986 -2.632 I (1)
POP -0.584 -3.529 -4.440 -3.632 -3.254 I (1)
ACGSF -3.878 -1.252 -4.498 -3.658 -3.268 I (0)
BCRED 2.649 -5.648 -3,724 -2.986 -2.632 I (1)
LINTR -3.821 -6.376 -4.440 -3.632 -3.254 I (0)

Source: Computed by the Researchers via E-view software.