Table 1: Demographic data of the patients in each group.

Parameters Group K (n=36) Group M (n= 36) Group D (n=36) p-value
Age (Years) 11.08±2.66 10.9±2.39 10±2.59 0.056
Sex (Male / Female) Males=23(64%)
Females=13(36%)
Males=24(67%)
Females=12(33%)
Males=22(61%)
Females=14(39%)
0.94
Weight (Kg) 31.14±5.4 29.4±4.06 29.56±6.2 0.316
ASA (I / II) ASAI=35(97%)
ASA II=1(3%)
ASAI=34(94%)
ASA II=2(6%)
ASAI=33(92%)
ASA II=3(8%)
0.487
Duration of the procedure (minutes) 74.8±11.5 74.03±7.25 73. 26±6.24 0.768
Mallampati (I / II) I =30(83%)
II= 6(17%)
I =32(89%)
II=4(11%)
I=29(81%)
II=7(19%)
0.729
Intubation attempts (1 / 2) 1=36(100%)
2=0(0%)
1=34(94%)
2=2(6%)
1=32(89%)
2=4(11%)
0.221
Type of surgery: 0.745
- Unilateral Inguinal hernia 18(50%) 18(50%) 18(50%)
- Bilateral inguinal hernia 7(19%) 5(14%) 6(17%)
- Fracture upper limb 3(8%) 4(11%) 3(8%)
- Skin graft 2(6%) 3(8%) 3(8%)
- Hydrocele 4(11%) 4(11%) 3(8%)
- Undescended testis 2(6%) 2(6%) 3(8%)
Satisfaction score 0(0-1) 0(0-1) 0(0-1) 0.48

Data were presented as mean ±SD, median (IQR) or number of patients. P >0.05 was considered statistically non-significant among the 3 groups. Group K= Ketamine group, Group M= Magnesium group, Group D= Dexamethasone group.