Table 2: Percentage differences between numerical bending moment (Mu,num) and mean experimental ultimate bending moment (Mu,exp), the standard deviation (SD) of experimental results, and the connection failure mode.

Connection type (Mu,num-Mu,exp)/Mu,exp SD Failure mode
A -8% 7.5 Punching of column
B -10% 2 Welding failure
C -10% 5.5 Tabs in shear