Table 1: Factors affecting labor productivity of construction workers in Vietnam.

Factors References
A Factors relevant to construction worker Nguyen Thanh Vu (2015) [24]
1 Age Clarkson, H. O., et al. (1989) [25]; Vy and Yem (2007) [26] Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2008) [27]
2 Experiences of workers Sanders and Thomas (1991) [28]; Enshassi et al. (2007) [29]; Ngo Van Tuan (2018) [5]
3 Gender The authors proposed
4 Labor discipline Thomas et al. (1999) [30]
5 Labor intensity The authors proposed
6 Level of training Makulsawatudom and Emsley (2002) [31];Vu Quang Lam (2010) [32]
7 Physical ability The authors proposed
8 Psychophysiology ability Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2007) [27]
B Factors Relevant to Site Operation and Management Lim and Alum (1995) [33]; Lema (1995) [34]; Hanna et al. (2005) [35]; Vu Quang Lam (2010) [32]
1 Ability to organize production The authors proposed
2 Application of technology Junbok Lee, et al. (2017) [36]
3 Attitude towards employees Langford D, et al. (1995) [37]; Vu Quang Lam (2010) [32]; Le Van Hung (2016) [38]
4 The manager's experience Farnad Nasirzadeh and Pouya Nojedehi (2013) [39]
C Factors Relevant to Motivation Kazaz A, et al. (2008) [40]
1 Initiative at work The authors proposed
2 Reward mechanism Langford D, et al. (1995) [37]; Soekiman A 2009) [41]
3 Spiritual life The authors proposed
4 Staff support The authors proposed
5 Training and improving skills Olomolaiye P, et al. (1988) [42]
6 Types of salary payment Langford D, et al. (1995) [37]; Kazaz A, et al. (2008) [40]; Loan, T. T. K, et al. (2009) [43]
D Factors Relevant to Working Time The authors proposed
1 Break time The authors proposed
2 Delay time Thomas HR (1992) [44]; Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2007) [27]; Hanna et al. (2005) [35]
3 Number of working hours Hanna et al. (2005) [35]; Hanna et al. (2008) [45]
4 Operating time Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2007) [27]; Hanna et al. (2005) [35];
5 Preparing and finalizing time The authors proposed
6 Working mode Hanna AS, et al. (2008) [45]
E Factors Relevant to Labor Working Tools P. Foraboschi (2016) [46], P. Foraboschi (2019) [47], P. Foraboschi (2016) [48]
1 Complexity of works The authors proposed
2 Material transport methods The authors proposed
3 Quality of building materials Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2007) [27]; A. Soekiman, et al. (2011) [49], P. Foraboschi (2016) [46], P. Foraboschi (2019) [47]
4 Quality of working tools Loi, D. N, et al. (2016) [50], P. Foraboschi (2019) [47], P. Foraboschi (2016) [48]
F Factors Relevant to Labor Working Conditions Mostafa E. Shehata, et al. (2011) [51]; Hanna AS, et al. (2008) [45]
1 Exposure to toxic substances Mostafa E. Shehata, et al. (2011) [51]
2 Height of working place Nguyen Ba Vy, et al. (2007) [27]
3 Intensity of lighting, ventilation The authors proposed
4 Noise The authors proposed
5 Working in hazardous areas Lowe G (1987) [52]
G Factors Relevant to Working Safety Makulsawatudom and Emsley (2002) [31]; Adnan Enshassi, et al. (2007) [29]
1 Arrangement of safety staff The authors proposed
2 Occupational accidents Ministry of Construction (2016) [53]
3 Regulations on labor safety The authors proposed
4 Safety equipment The authors proposed
5 Safety signs Makulsawatudom and Emsley (2002) [31]; Nguyen Huy Thanh (2016) [23]
6 The sense of observance of regulations by laborers Kaming PF, et al. (1997) [54]
7 Training on labor safety The authors proposed
H Factors Relevant to Project Informations Olomolaiye P, et al. (1988) [55]
1 Construction method Olomolaiye, et al. (1996) [20]; Lim and Alum (1995) [33]; Jiukun Dai et al. (2009) [22]
2 Type of activities in the project The authors proposed
3 Change design The authors proposed
4 Project scale Jiukun Dai et al. (2009) [22]; Farnad Nasirzadeh and Pouya Nojedehi (2013) [39]
I Factors Relevant to Natural Environment Xiaodong Li, et al. (2016) [56]; Nguyen Huy Thanh (2016) [23]; Le Van Cu (2017) [57]
1 Geological and hydrological conditions The authors proposed
2 Regulations, laws on construction Le Van Cu (2017) [57]
3 Weather conditions Thomas et al. (1999) [30]; Adnan Enshassi, et al. (2007) [29]; Nguyen Huy Thanh (2016) [23];
K Factors Relevant to Socio-Economic Conditions Xiaodong Li, et al. (2016) [56]; Nguyen Huy Thanh (2016) [23]; Le Van Cu (2017) [57]
1 Regulations, laws on construction Le Van Cu (2017) [57]
2 Competition in construction field The authors proposed