IDENTIFIED FACTORS FOR THIS RESEARCH |
REFERENCE |
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY VARIABLES |
Water cost |
[15, 22, 23] |
Energy cost |
[10, 15] |
Material costs |
[15, 23, 25] |
Land cost |
[22, 23] |
Labor cost (experienced in sustainable buildings) |
[15, 23-25] |
Professional fees such as engineers and consultants |
[15, 23] |
Cost of using existing equipment |
[15] |
Cost of purchase or renting new equipment |
[15] |
Cost of installation of equipment and tools |
[15] |
Right-sizing of construction equipment |
[10] |
Use of full equipment capacity |
[10] |
Inspection and maintenance of construction equipment |
[10] |
Cost of securing and protecting the site |
[15] |
Durability |
[22, 25] |
Cost of repairing errors and defects |
[25, 26] |
Lead-times for the required tasks and activities |
[25, 26] |
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY VARIABLES |
Creating jobs due to the need of labors |
[6, 25, 27] |
Reliance on intensive labour rather than intensive equipment |
[10] |
Creating jobs for local employment directly |
[10, 15, 28-31] |
Creating jobs for local employment indirectly |
[10, 15, 28-31] |
Influence of the project on job market |
[25] |
Labor availability |
[25] |
Availability of knowledge and skills in the labour force |
[32] |
Promotion and development of capacity and skills for the labour force |
[6, 10, 30, 33, 34] |
Health and safety at work place |
[6, 10, 15, 23, 29, 33, 35-37] |
Working conditions |
[38] |
Physical space of the building |
[25] |
Aesthetic options of the building |
[25, 39] |
Participation of all parties in project monitoring and decision-making |
[34] |
Project control guidelines |
[32] |
Public awareness |
[32] |
Improvement of infrastructure to the society and environment |
[15] |
Increased burden on infrastructure as a result of the use and depletion of natural resources |
[15] |
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY VARIABLES |
Integrated environmental and economic program |
[38, 40] |
Communication of environmental management information |
[15] |
Environmental management technology |
[15, 23] |
Environmental regulations |
[15, 23] |
Inclusion of environmental aspects in decisions during construction (e.g. buying greener materials) |
[6, 10, 23, 29] |
Institutional interest to the environmental aspect |
[15, 41] |
Ecology preservation |
[10, 15, 40] |
Use of sustainable temporary facilities (such as desks and bathrooms) during the project |
[10] |
Use of sustainable material substitutions |
[10] |
Use of recyclable/renewable materials |
[10, 25, 38] |
Recycling of products |
[6, 25, 29, 31, 34, 42, 43] |
Reuse of products |
[6, 10, 15, 25, 29, 31, 34, 43] |
Management of surplus materials |
[10] |
Waste generation |
[15, 25, 44] |
Waste disposal |
[25, 40] |
Waste management |
[10, 23, 45] |
Depletion of dependency resources (water-energy-raw materials-land) |
[6, 10, 15, 23, 25, 29, 43, 44, 46] |
Site attributes |
[38] |
Pollution generation |
[10, 15, 23, 25, 45] |
Natural habitat destruction |
[15, 22] |
Changes in the environment lead to the discomfort of people and the biological system. |
[15, 22] |
Health and safety risks |
[15, 22] |