Table 1: Demographics, clinical and biochemical data for all participants.

Variable Mean SD Reference Ranges
Demographics
N=152		 Age (years) 39 9.3 -
BMI (kg/m2) 24.7 4.98 18.6-24.9
SBP (mmHg) 122.8 17.8 <130
DBP (mmHg) 79.6 15.7 <85
Years on ART n=124 ART+
n=28 ART- 		3.7
Naïve		 3.4
Naïve		 -
- - Median IR -
Clinical Data
N=152		 Viral load/copies/mL 37 20-58 0
Nadir CD4 count (cells/mm3) 505.0 253.2 >500
CD4 at time of study (cells/mm3) 693.3 303.1 >500
- - Median IR -
Biochemical Data (Lipids)
N=152		 LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.4 1.5-3.22 <2.59
TC (mmol/L) 4.5 2.1-7.4 <5.17
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.1 0.9-1.4 >1.03 Males
>1.29 Females
TC/HDL-C ratio 3.9 3.1-4.5 <4.5
Biochemical Data (Inflammatory Markers)
N=152		 IL10 (pg/ml) 3.7 3.6-3.8 0.4–2.0 [23, 25, 26]
TNFα (pg/ml) 12.3 10.5-16.4 0.0–32.5 [25, 26]
TNFα/IL-10 ratio 3.5 - -
hsCRP (mg/dL) [N*=65] 3.8 1.7- 8.8 0-3 [24]

N, total number of study participants; N*, fewer participants; n, number of study participants per sub-group; SD, standard deviation; IR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; IL-10, interleukin 10; TNF-α. tumour necrosis factor-alpha; hsCRP, highly sensitive C reactive protein