Table 2: Examples of heavy metals bioprocesses performed by thermophiles.

Heavy Metals Microrganisms Bio Processes References
CuFeS2 Leptospirillum ferriphilum
Acidithiobacillus caldus
Bioleaching Zhou H.B. et al, 2009 [94]
Fe(II) Sulfobacillus sp. Bioleaching Hawkes R. et al, 2006 [92]
As(III), As(V) Thermus thermophilus Biosensing Politi J. et al, 2015 [77]
Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Hg(II), Mn(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Fe(III) Anoxybacillus amylolyticus Biosensing Poli et al, 2008 [57]
Cd(II) Tetrahymena thermophila Biosensing Amaro F. et al, 2011 [61]
Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Zn(II) Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus
Geobacillus thermoleovorans subsp. stromboliensis
Biosorption Ă–zdemir, S. et al, 2012 [86]
Cd(II) Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Geobacillus thermocatenulatus
Biosorption Hetzer, A. et al, 2006 [87]
Fe(III), Cr(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Ag(I) Geobacillus thermodenitrificans Biosorption Chattereji S.K. et al, 2010 [88]