Table 1: Independent variables chosen for the CCD.

Factor Codes Independent Variables Unit Coded Factor Levels
-1 0 +1
X1 pH of media - 3.9324 6 7.5 9 11.0676
X2 Inoculum age hours 5.1885 30 48 66 90.8115
X3 Inoculum size % (v/v) 2.3309 7.5 11.25 15 20.1691
X4 Fermentation period hours -13.623 36 72 108 157.623
X5 Incubation Temperature °C 6.2159 20 30 40 53.7841
X6 Shaking speed rev/min (rpm) -3.381 100 175 250 353.381