Authors | Correlation | Conditions | |
Correlations for Friction factor coiled pipes considering single-phase flow | |||
White [11] | fc=0.08∙Re-0.25+0.012∙(d/D)0.5 | Smooth pipes, empirical, turbulent flow 15000<Re<100000 |
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Ito [9] | fc=0.076∙Re-0.25+0.00725∙(d/D)0.5 | Theoretical ,turbulent flow 0.034<Re(d/D)2<300 |
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Mishra and Gupta [12] | fc=0.079∙Re-0.25+0.0075∙(d/D)0.5 | Empirical, turbulent 4500<Re<105 |
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Correlations for Friction factor considering two-phase flow | |||
Lockhart-Martinelli [13] | ![]() |
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Gas-liquid |
Awwad et al. [14] |
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Air-water 12.7<d<38.1 mm 330<D<670 mm 0.008<UL<2.2 m s-1 0.2<UG<50 m -1 |
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Xin et al. [15] |
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Air-water 12.7<d<38.1 mm 305<D<609 mm 0.008<UL<2.2 m-1 0.2<UG<50 m-1 |