Table 2: Material properties of joint assemblies tested by [26].

Specimen Yield strength Tensile strength Elastic Modulus Bolt Pre-tension force
[-] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [kN]
Steel (t<16mm) 391 559 190707 -
Steel (t>16mm) 363 537 204228 -
Bolts (M20) 995 1160 - 185
Bolts (M24) 975 1188 - 251