Table 3: Maximum effects of a high-level blast load (BLAST-150) on the examined CW modular unit with VE devices. (*): failure of the VE layer. (**): fundamental period of the undamaged CW unit.

Device #	σg,max [MPa]	Cracking [Y/N]	σm,max / Yielding [MPa] / [Y/N]	τjoint,max [MPa]	Vd,max [kN]	umax / H [-]	sd,max / hd	TFE ** [s]
M01	85.0	Y	209.7 / Y	0.0232	54.4	0.03015	-	0.0511
VE-01	58.9	N	194.7 / N	0.0124	33.9	0.0131	2.057	0.0874
VE-02	50.2	N	151.2 / N	0.0079	26.1	0.0105	2.927*	0.1142
VE-03	39.3	N	86.65 / N	0.0029	13.56	0.0042	4.518*	0.2141