Table 4: Maximum effects of a high-level blast load (BLAST-150) on the examined CW modular unit with PL devices. (**): fundamental period of the undamaged CW unit.

Device # σg,max
[MPa]
Cracking
[Y/N]
σm,max / Yielding
[MPa] / [Y/N]
τjoint,max
[MPa]
umax / H
[-]
sd,max
[mm]
Vd,max
[kN]
Vd,max / Vy,d
[-]
TFE **
[s]
M01 85.0 Y 209.7 / Y 0.0232 0.03015 - - - 0.0511
PL-01 72.2 N 199.8 / N 0.0134 0.0142 72.1 17.6 1.0 0.0511
PL-02 53.9 N 136.3 / N 0.0067 0.0101 110.6 10.9 1.0 0.0511
PL-03 72.7 N 200.2 / Y 0.0194 0.0180 49.9 22.6 1.0 0.0511
PL-04 66.6 N 192.9 / N 0.0126 0.0140 77.6 17.6 1.0 0.0534