(3-3):
Load(kN) The top lateral displacement of the column (mm) YQKZ3
100.0 +7.9 A horizontal crack appeared on wing wall A and was 520.0 mm from the top surface of the bottom beam.
141.1 +12.0 A slanted crack measuring 0.04 mm in width appeared on the concrete column and was 70.0 mm from the underside of the top beam.
+and-18.0 Slanted cracks appeared on both wing walls A and B.
252.2 -30.0 The local concrete was crushed slightly at the bottom end of wing wall A. As the top lateral displacement increased, the width of the slanted cracks increased to a maximum of 2.0 mm, and the concrete was increasingly crushed at the bottom of the wing walls in response.