Table 3: Genotype-phenotype mapping research table.

Technique Algorithm Features
Keller [29] Genetic Programming Use of a genotype-phenotype mapping which repairs genotypes containing invalid syntax
Fernandez-VillicanasMartin [31] Genetic Programming Fernandez-VillicanasMartin [31] Genetic Programming Genotype-phenotype mapping in genetic programming is explored in the context of information recovery
CastroAranha [35] Genetic Programming Using tree representation improves the solution quality for optimizing investment portfolios problem
Mora [30] Genetic Algorithm Evolutionary search is influenced by the environment
Existence in nature of synonym codons that produce the same phenotype, but vary greatly in their mutability
Having synonyms in the genotype population allows better adaptation to the environment
Rothlauf [32] Genetic Algorithm Not all types of redundant representations of synonyms are useful in the context of the performance of evolutionary algorithms
Non injective genotype-phenotype mappings are useful when the optima are
over-represented in the genotype space corresponding to the initial population
Dandass [33] Genetic Algorithm Explores three different representations for the same scheduling problem in real-time parallel applications
Non injective representation presents better performance than others realized
TaoNing [37] Genetic Algorithm The diversity and parallelism of the population through replacing the
chromosome coding with quantum bits probability amplitude and searching with the quantum gates
Hartman [34] Genetic Algorithm,Simulated Annealing and Tabu search Indicates one of two possible specific individual mapping functions within the the individuals genome
Bercachi [36] States-Based Evolutionary Algorithm Chooses variants of a particular representation over time, changing the representation during the search will yield better performance than fixed representations
Reisinger [39] Evolutionary Algorithm Use of three different neural network representations
Mattiussi [40] Evolutionary Algorithm A new class of representations for real valued parameters called Center of Mass Encoding