Table 4: Comparisons with other implementations in the literature.

Existing Implementations Proposed Implementations
Multiplier Design FPGA Chip FMax (MHz) / Delay (ns) Multiplier Design FPGA Chip FMax (MHz)/ Delay (ns)
8-BIT CLA MUL [22] (2015) Spartan 3E NA/29.4 ns 8-BIT SEQ_MUL_CSA Kintex-7
(xc7k480t-3ffg1156)
710.227 MHz/
4.572 ns
8-BIT Radix-4 Booth MUL [26] (2011) Vertix2
(xc2vpx70-7-ff1704)
191.5 MHz/ 5.22 ns
8-BIT Radix-8 Booth MUL [27] (2014) Spartan 3 NA/24.6 ns
8-BIT Array MUL [28] (2013) Virtex-5
(using dsp48e)
NA/5.6 ns
8-BIT Vedic MUL [29] (2014) Spartan 6
(xc6slx75t-3fgg676)
NA/15.7 ns
32-BIT SEQ MUL [23] (2012) xis2 -chip NA/9.0 ns 32-BIT SEQ_MUL_CSA 515.31 MHz/
8.276 ns
32-BIT Booth MUL [24] (2013) Spartan 3 NA/81.8 ns
32-BIT Wallace Tree MUL [25] (2012) Vertix6 low power
(xc6vlx75tl-1lff484)
NA/9.536 ns
512-BIT Mont MUL [30] (2014) Altera Cyclone IV
(ep4ce115f29c7)
239.8MHz/NA 512-BIT SEQ_MUL_CSA 330.9MHz/
18.132ns