Table 2: Group coding system and the three surface treatments used in the study.

Group coding Surface treatment description
No-Therm* After-Therm*
SA SA-TH Sandblasting with 50 µm Al2O3 grains at 3.4 atm for 30 seconds
SAMP SAMP-TH Sandblasting with 50 µm Al2O3 grains at 3.4 atm for 30 seconds and application of Metal Primer II
RSOP RSOP-TH Rocatec procedure and application of silanizing agent (3M-ESPE Sil) and opaque veneer
RS RS-TH Rocatec procedure and application of silanizing agent (3M-ESPE Sil)

* No thermocycling.* After thermocycling.