Table 3: Comparison between the high and low risk of TMD groups in the instrument group.

Instrument group P value
High risk of TMD
(N = 21)
Low risk of TMD
(N = 51)
Women (%) 14(66.7) 28(54.9) 0.357b
Head tilted forward: high frequency (%) 5(23.8) 13(25.5) 0.881b
Incorrect embouchure: high frequency (%) 6(28.6) 9(17.6) 0.300b
Strong resistance: high frequency (%) 9(42.9) 18(35.3) 0.547b
Pressure from the mouthpiece: high frequency (%) 10(47.6) 11(21.6) 0.027*b
Mean years of experience: y (SD) 6.5(2.1) 6.1(2.9) 0.573a
Mean playing time: h (SD) 1.9(0.99) 2.0(0.89) 0.573a

TMD, temporomandibular disorders; a, t test; b, chi-squared test; * P < 0.05