Table 2: The occurrence of membrane perforation as its related to the identification of interfering septa in CBCT, and the incidence of membrane perforations, according to septal class once an interfering septum was identified in CBCT. The presence of septum was significantly associated with intra-surgical membrane perforation. *Fisher’s Exact Test P < 0.001.

Membrane Perforation TOTAL
No Perforation Perforation
No septa identified 40 (97.6%) 1 (2.4%) 41
One or more septa 22(55.3%) 17 (44.7)* 38
TOTAL 62 (78%) 18 (22%) 79
Septal classification No perforation Perforation TOTAL
Class I (medio-lateral) 16 (59.3%) 11 (40.7%) 27
Class II (antro-post) 2 (50.0%) 2 (50.0%) 4
Class III (Shelf) 3 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3
Class IV (Combination) 0 (0.0%) 4 (100.0%) 4
TOTAL 21 (55%) 17 (44.7%) 38