Groups | F | FP | LF | L | LF/L | FP/F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teeth | 11 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 8 |
Athlets | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 |
Type of traumas and number of teeth involved | 3A 5B 3C |
2b1 2c1 |
2AL(e) 1CL(e) 1b1L(e) 1c1L(i) 1d1L(i) |
3L(e) 2TL |
LF (9): 4AL(s) 4BL(s) 1CL(i) F (12): 4A 4B 4C |
F (4): 3A 1B FP (4): 3c1 1d1 |
Treatment
(IADT guidelines) |
Conservative treatment | Pulpotomy (age < 14) and conservative treatment | Orthodontic splint and conservative treatment for uncomplicated fractures; in complicated fractures also endodontic treatment (pulpotomy/pulpectomy) | 3L: orthodontic splint 2TL: delayed replanting |
Orthodontic splint and conservative treatment and conservative treatment for fractured teeth | Pulpotomy or pulpectomy and conservative treatment Fracture d1 needed the position of a glass fibre post |
Follow-up
5 years |
No complications | No complications | 2 intrusive luxation teeth went to pulpar necrosis and needed an endodontic therapy; after 5 years no other complications | Extrusive luxations no complications; total luxation radicular reabsorption, anchilosis and infraocclusion | 2 sub-luxated teeth went to pulpar necrosis and needed an endodontic therapy; after 5 years no other complications | No complications |
Time and Precautions | 3-5 days; use ofMG is not immediately necessary | 7 days; use of MG | 7-14 days; use ofMG | 7 days forextrusive luxations, 14 days for the totalluxation; use of MG | 7-14 days; use ofMG | 5-7 days; use ofMG |