Authors and Years
|
No. of Cases
|
Age
|
Sex
|
Symptoms
|
Duration of Symptoms
|
Ophthalmological Findings
|
Restriction in
Ocular Movement
|
Benign/Malignant
|
Abtahi et al. 2018* |
1 |
55 |
F |
Swelling |
Not stated |
Increased intraocular pressure |
No |
Benign |
Yang et al. 2017 |
1 |
54 |
M |
Diplopia |
Sudden onset |
Ptosis |
Lateral |
Benign |
Ullivieri et al.2017 |
1 |
36 |
F |
Diplopia, proptosis |
1 year |
Ptosis |
Not stated |
Benign |
Zhang et al. 2016 |
3 |
71 |
F |
Swelling |
1 month |
Ptosis, lateral deviation of the globe |
Not stated |
Benign |
68 |
F |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Benign |
15 |
M |
Headache, pain |
Sudden onset |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Benign |
Yuan et al. 2016 |
1 |
37 |
F |
Diplopia, photophobia |
6 months |
Ptosis, abnormal light reflex, visual acuity affected |
All directions |
Benign |
Morita et al. 2015 |
1 |
40 |
F |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Malignant |
Germano et al. 2015 |
1 |
49 |
F |
Diplopia, proptosis, exophthalmos |
2 months |
Ptosis, partial occlusion of the lid, visual acuity affected |
Not stated |
Benign |
De La Vega et al. 2015 |
1 |
37 |
M |
Diplopia, headache |
2 months |
Ptosis, lid retraction |
Elevation and depression |
Benign |
Salour et al. 2013 |
1 |
50 |
F |
Diplopia, displacement of the eye globe |
4 years |
Ptosis, visual acuity affected, afferent pupillary defect |
Elevation and depression |
Benign |
Fernandes et al. 2012 |
1 |
53 |
F |
Proptosis |
Slow progression |
Upward displacement of the eye globe |
Not stated |
Benign |
Ribeiro et al. 2012 |
1 |
74 |
M |
Diplopia, proptosis, ptosis |
3 years |
Ptosis, superior displacement of the eye globe |
Elevation, abduction, adduction |
Benign |
Guerriero et al. 2011 |
1 |
65 |
F |
Sudden blindness |
4 years |
Ptosis, no light perception, forward displacement of the eye globe |
All directions |
Benign |
Poyraz et al. 2009 |
1 |
53 |
F |
Diplopia, swelling |
Long-standing |
Superior displacement of the eye globe |
Elevation |
Benign |
Golio et al. 2006 |
1 |
49 |
F |
Proptosis, displacement of the eye globe |
2 years |
Visual acuity affected |
Elevation |
Benign |
Ahdoot et al. 2005 |
1 |
56 |
F |
Asymptomatic |
Not stated |
Choroidal striae |
Elevation |
Benign |
Callejo et al. 20001 |
1 |
72 |
M |
Diplopia, proptosis |
Not stated |
Ptosis, visual acuity affected |
Abduction and adduction |
Malignant |
Allaire et al. 1995 |
1 |
35 |
F |
Diplopia, swelling |
2 months |
Swelling of lower lid |
Elevation and depression |
Benign |
Rodriguez et al. 1993 |
1 |
56 |
M |
Diplopia |
1 year |
Limitation of downward vision, torticollis |
Elevation and depression |
Benign |
McNab et al. 1991 |
4 |
4 |
F
|
Proptosis left divergent squint |
3 months |
Ptosis, visual acuity affected, reduced color perception |
Elevation and adduction |
Benign |
27 |
F |
Ptosis |
1 year |
Ptosis |
No |
Benign |
54 |
M |
Diplopia, displacement of the eye globe |
10 months |
Hypertropia |
Depression |
Benign |
37 |
M |
Diplopia |
8 months |
Ptosis, visual acuity affected, lateral displacement of the eye globe |
Abduction |
Benign |
Moseley et al. 1991 |
4 |
36 |
M |
Diplopia, pain |
1 year |
Ptosis, afferent pupillary defect and edema |
No |
Benign |
51 |
M |
Diplopia, swelling |
1 year |
Palpable mass in lower lid, superior displacement of the eye globe |
Not stated |
Benign |
29 |
F |
Ptosis, lid lag |
1 year |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Benign |
4 |
F |
Proptosis, left divergent squint |
Rapid progression |
Visual acuity affected |
Not stated |
Benign |
Jaeger et al. 1987 |
1 |
71 |
F |
Swelling |
1 month |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Benign |
Dolman et al. 1987 |
1 |
44 |
M |
Diplopia |
11 months |
Visual acuity affected, superior displacement of the eye globe |
Elevation, abduction |
Benign |
Ueda et al. 1986 |
1 |
18 |
F |
Diplopia, pain, exophthalmos |
2 years |
Ptosis, visual acuity affected |
Not stated |
Benign |
Singleton et al. 1983 |
1 |
42 |
F |
Diplopia, displacement of the eye globe |
2 years |
Not stated |
Not stated |
Benign |
Karcioglu et al. 1983 |
1 |
65 |
F |
Proptosis, visual acuity affected |
2 years |
Visual acuity affected, superior displacement of the eye globe |
Downward and inferior |
Benign |
Goldstein BG et al. 1982 |
1 |
51 |
F |
Diplopia |
1 months |
Visual acuity affected, superior displacement of the eye globe |
Downward |
Benign |
Drummond et al. 1979 |
1 |
43 |
F |
Proptosis, visual acuity affected |
3 months |
Visual acuity affected, anterior displacement of the eye globe |
No |
Benign |
Müller et al. 1978 |
1 |
75 |
M |
Left-sided deafness, loss of sight |
6 years |
Left-sided blindness, atrophy of optic nerve |
Not stated |
Malignant |
Gonzalez et al. 1975 |
1 |
8 |
M |
Epiphora, conjunctival hyperemia, pain |
7 months |
Visual acuity affected |
Not stated |
Benign |
Shang-Hsien et al. 1955 |
1 |
23 |
M |
Diplopia, proptosis, headache |
2 months |
Visual acuity affected, upper lid dropped |
Downward, outward |
Benign |
Dunnington et al. 1948 |
2 |
36 |
F |
Proptosis, Drooping of the lid |
19 months |
Ptosis |
Upward |
Malignant |
40 |
M |
Redness and swelling of the lid |
Not stated |
Upward and lateral displacement of the eye globe |
Not stated |
Benign |