Table 1: Volunteers and their medical history.

Variable No. %
BMI Normal 8 18.6
Overweight 23 53.5
Obese 8 18.6
Morbid obesity 4 9.3
Loss of sphincters control due to neurological causes Yes 0 0.0
No 43 100
Smoking Yes 2 4.6
No 41 95.4
Family history of cervical spine spondylitis Yes 9 20.9