| Study | Sample | - | - | Bone Assessment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author Year | Country | Bone Sample (n) | Type | Implants (n) | Implant Dimension (diameter x height) | Imaging Technique | Exposure Parameters | Gold Standard |
| Bohner et al., 2017 | Brazil | 6 | Dry skulls | 18 | 3.75x9mm | CBCT (1:Carestream 9300; 2: R100 Veraview) | 1: 70kV, 6.3mA, 8.03s, 0.18mm voxel size; 2: 75kV, 5mA, 9.40s, 125µm voxel size | Direct measurements (microscope) |
| Bohner et al., 2019 | Brazil | 3 | Dry skulls | 10 | 3.75x9mm | CBCT (1:Carestream 9300), US | CBCT: 70kV, 6.3mA, 8.03s, 180µm voxel size; US: 28MHz, bandwidth 84% | Direct measurements (microscope) |
| Chan et al., 2018 | China | 7 | Cadavers | 17 | 3.7x13mm | CBCT (3D Accuitomo 170), US | CBCT: 120kV, 18.66mA, 20s, 80 µm; US: 25MHz | Direct measurements (caliper) |
| Degen et al., 2016 | Germany | 10 | Bovine ribs | 10 | 3.8x11mm | CBCT (Galileos, Sirona), US | 85kV, 10mA, 30s; US: 42MHz, bandwidth 95% | Direct measurements (microscope) |
| Gonzáles-Martín et al., 2015 | USA | 10 | Bovine ribs | 20 | - | CT (Brightspeed); CBCT (iCAT, NewTom) | CT: 120kV, 60mA, 4s 625µm; iCAT: 110kV, 4.8s, 2-3.2mA, 300µm; NewTom: 110kV, 4mA, 5,4s, 200µm | Direct measurements (caliper) |
| Liedke et al., 2018 | Brazil | 40 | Dry porcine mandible | 3 | 4x9mm | CBCT (Scanora) | 1) 90 kVp, 6.3mA, 13s, 200µm; 2) 90 kVp, 6.3mA, 20s, 130µm; | Digital photograph |
| Marotti et al., 2019 | Germany | 8 | Porcine ribs | 8 | 3.8x11mm | CBCT (Galileos, Sirona); US | CBCT: 85kV, 10 ma, 30S, 300µm; US: 75MHz, aperture 6.35mm, focus 2 | Optical scanner |
| Rásko et al., 2016 | Hungary | 1 | Porcine mandible | 3 | 4.3x11mm; 3.8x11mm;3.8x13mm | CBCT (iCAT) | 120kV, 18mA, 8,9s, 200µm, | CBCT without implants |
| Razavi et al., 2010 | United Kingdom | 10 | Bovine ribs | 10 | 4x11mm | CBCT (i-CAT NG and Accuitomo 3D, Morita) | i-CAT: 120kV, 18.54mA, 0.3mm voxel size; Accuitomo: 80kV, 4mA, 125µm voxel size | Direct measurements (microscope) |
| Ritter et al., 2014 | Germany | 12 | Dogs | 26 | - | CBCT (Galileos, Sirona) | CBCT: 85kV, 28mA, 300µm voxel size | Direct measurements (Histology) |
| Sheridan et al., 2018 | USA | 9 | Cadavers | 19 | 4x10mm 4x12mm |
CBCT (3D Accuitomo 170) | 120kV, 18.66mA, 20s, 400 µm; | CBCT without implants |
| Shiratori et al., 2012 | Brazil | 8 | Skulls | 31 | 3.75x13mm | CBCT (i-CAT) | 120kV, 46.72mA, 40s, 250µm voxel size | Direct measurements (microscope) |
| Vanderstuyft et al., 2019 | Belgium | 5 | Cadavers | 44 | 3.6x13mm | CBCT (1: NewTom, Verona; 2: Accuitomo 170, Morita) | NewTom: 110kVp, 5.2mA,150µm; Accuitomo: 90kVp, 5mA, 160µm | CBCT without implants |