Authors and Year | Name of Instrument | Items | Response | Psychometric Properties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wolfart et al. 2006 | Participants’ satisfaction with dental appearance questionnaire | Maxillary anterior teeth (length and harmony); Teeth (exposure while smiling, spacing, midline, appearance, position, proportion, color, unpleasant condition); Others (gum visibility, wish for different teeth, hiding teeth, feel old because of teeth) | Five-point Likert scale | Not available |
Samorodnitzky-Naveh et al. 2007 | Questionnaire of dental satisfaction | Patient satisfaction with dental condition; Teeth overall (appearance, color, crowding, alignment, protrusion); Anterior teeth (nonesthetic restoration, fracture); Others (hiding teeth while smiling); Satisfaction with previous esthetic treatments; Orthodontic treatment, teeth whitening; Anterior teeth (crowns, implants, root canal); Desired esthetic dental treatments; Teeth (general appearance improvement, whitening, alignment, anterior teeth crown) | Yes/No | NA |
Tortopidis et al. 2007 |
Self-evaluation questionnaire of esthetic treatment need | Self-evaluation of esthetic perception (12 items): Smile, embarrassed about teeth condition, teeth color, gingival inflammation, the shape of upper central teeth, visible gum, teeth malposition, smile appearance, esthetic treatment need. |
Yes/No | Good reliability in internal consistency test |
Mehl et al. 2009 |
Questionnaire of Satisfaction with Own Dental Appearance | Teeth (appearance, size (width and length), color, position, shape); Others (gum appearance, dissatisfaction with artificial teeth, dissatisfaction with teeth spacing, hiding teeth, wish for different teeth, feel old because of teeth) | Five-point Likert scale | NA |
Larsson et al. 2010 | Orofacial Esthetic Scale | Facial appearance, facial profile, mouth appearance, rows of teeth, the color of teeth, teeth shape/form, gingiva, the overall impression | Ten-point Likert scale | Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, content-discriminant-convergent validity |
Tin-Oo et al. 2011 | Questionnaire of patient satisfaction and desired treatment to improve esthetics | Questionnaire about patient satisfaction with current dental appearance: Teeth overall (appearance, color, crowding, alignment, protrusion, fracture); Anterior teeth - caries, nonesthetic restoration; Desired esthetic treatment need (Orthodontic treatment, crowns, teeth whitening, teeth color restorations, and partial dentures) | Yes/No | NA |