Table 1: Comparison of the effect of final irrigation solutions on smear layer removal of root canal dentin.

- Smear Layer Removal
0.2% chitosan nanoparticle 17% EDTA 2.5% NaOCl
(Control)
Median 2 1 3
Kruskal Wallis 10.93
P 0.004
Mann-Whitney U a a b

* Different letters indicate that there were statistically significant differences.