| Item | Often | Sometimes | Never | Not certain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single periapical radiograph | 248 (55.11) | 120 (26.67) | 72 (16) | 10 (2.22) |
| Full-mouth radiograph | 64 (14.22) | 61 (13.56) | 287 (63.78) | 38 (8.44) |
| Endodontic treatment | 242 (53.78) | 168 (37.33) | 31 (6.89) | 9 (2) |
| Administer local anesthesia with epinephrine | 208 (46.22) | 150 (33.33) | 77 (17.11) | 15 (3.33) |
| Administer local anesthesia without epinephrine | 262 (58.22) | 151 (33.56) | 22 (4.89) | 15 (3.33) |
| Access opening to relieve pain | 339 (75.33) | 103 (22.89) | 7 (1.56) | 1 (0.22) |
| Make incision and drain abscess | 300 (66.67) | 114 (25.33) | 12 (2.67) | 24 (5.33) |
| Prescribe acetaminophen such as paracetamol | 315 (70) | 117 (26) | 14 (3.11) | 4 (0.89) |
| Prescribe NSAIDS such as ibuprofen | 90 (20) | 86 (19.11) | 233 (51.78) | 41 (9.11) |
| Prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin or clindamycin | 194 (43.11) | 141 (31.33) | 76 (16.89) | 39 (8.67) |