Table 4a: Discriminant validity of quality of life related to the gums.

Gum Condition (minimum-maximum) Mean (SD) P-value
Periodontitis Severity
Mild (n=185) Moderate (n=78) Severe (n=5)
Total Score (0–55) 16.70 (14.69) 14.11 (13.23) 23.60 (18.28) 0.280
Influence on outlook (0–5) 1.50 (1.82) 1.11 (1.59) 2.20 (2.16) 0.154
Influence on self-esteem (0–5) 1.19 (1.65) 1.12 (1.66) 1.80 (1.64) 0.585
Influence on general health (0–5) 2.13 (1.79) 1.93 (1.80) 2.20 (2.28) 0.625
Influence on choice of food (0–5) 2.34 (1.87) 1.91 (1.74) 2.00 (2.00) 0.213
Influence on chewing of harder food (0–5) 2.27 (1.87) 2.19 (1.95) 2.00 (2.34) 0.919
Influence on speaking difficulties (0–5) 1.08 (1.60) 0.70 (1.44) 2.60 (2.30) 0.011*
Influence on family life (0–5) 0.93 (1.55) 0.61 (1.25) 2.20 (1.92) 0.025*
Influence on professional life (0–5) 0.95 (1.60) 0.92 (1.48) 2.40 (1.94) 0.079
Influence on social life (0–5) 1.05 (1.61) 1.02 (1.50) 1.60 (2.30) 0.882
Influence on mood (0–5) 1.57 (1.78) 1.23 (1.56) 2.40 (2.30) 0.197
Influence on anxiety (0–5) 1.64 (1.83) 1.33 (1.64) 2.20 (1.92) 0.244

P-value from the Kruskal-Wallis test results. *Statistically significant at P<0.05. SD: standard deviation.