Table 3.: Repeated-measures MANOVA with time as within-subject factor and gender as between-subject factor (P ≤.05) according to each question.

Source Question Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Significance
Time Q1 163.729 2 81.864 54.474 P≤.001
  Q2 71.728 2 35.864 22.709 P≤.001
  Q3 133.560 2 66.780 32.884 P≤.001
  Q4 98.491 2 49.245 27.137 P≤.001
  Q5 74.357 2 37.178 8.634 P≤.001
Time*Gender Q1 3.925 2 1.963 1.306 P=.276
  Q2 2.501 2 1.250 0.792 P=.456
  Q3 1.244 2 0.622 0.306 P=.737
  Q4 1.456 2 0.728 0.401 P=.671
  Q5 8.462 2 4.231 0.983 P=.378
Error (Time) Q1 132.249 88 1.503    
  Q2 138.980 88 1.579    
  Q3 178.707 88 2.031    
  Q4 159.696 88 1.815    
  Q5 378.925 88 4.306