Table 1: Essential features.

Features Properties References
Asymmetry asymmetry index [27, 32, 40, 57, 62, 65, 130, 252, 253, 291, 298, 336, 344, 363, 382, 387, 388]
circularity factor [40, 51, 62, 267, 291, 337, 344, 349, 366, 382, 386, 388-391]
skewness [103, 392]
Border irregularity edge abruptness [57, 65, 130, 252, 291, 351]
lesion areas and perimeters [62, 252, 253, 337, 363, 366, 367, 379, 382]
radial distance [267, 369]
bounding box [267, 344, 369, 377, 382, 390]
mean and variance of lesion boundary magnitude [40, 57, 337, 344, 366, 393]
Border Sharpness compactness index [27, 57, 65, 252, 337, 344, 351, 379, 382, 394]
fractal dimension [48, 57, 65, 96]
Colour colour homogeneity [51, 57, 65, 252, 347, 351, 363]
island of colour [40, 51, 58, 103, 130, 366, 382, 391]
colour histogram [28, 64, 198, 292, 299, 345, 366, 370, 376, 377, 379, 382, 395-398]
RBG statistics (such as ratio, chromaticity, spectral) [57, 103, 252, 253, 291, 337, 344, 367, 382, 385, 392, 393]
Diameter lesion diameter [51, 57, 168, 252, 344, 369]
Differential Structures pigmented network (typical/atypical) [17, 21, 28, 52, 58, 93, 94, 121, 127, 190, 242, 291, 347, 358, 371, 373, 376, 399-406]
homogeneous areas [61, 382, 407]
branched streaks globules [17, 52, 93, 94, 345, 400, 405, 406, 408]
structure-less areas (such as dots, globules, blotches) [17, 52, 93, 94, 121, 291, 345, 357, 358, 376, 400, 402, 405, 406, 408-410]
blue-white veil [17, 52, 58, 121, 291, 372, 400, 403]
Lesion Surface Structures co-occurrence texture features [40, 48, 51, 103, 291, 344, 347, 351, 366, 369, 376, 382, 386, 391, 392]
wavelet texture features [62, 64, 336, 386]
Other features correlation index between geometry and photometry [57, 65]
sonography characteristics, hypo-echogenicity [57, 108, 177, 411, 412]