Table 3: Birth Outcomes of Newborn Infants in the Study Groups

Birth Outcomes Pregnant Women
Without PE Without VET (N=34,928) Without PE With VET (N=2,206) With PE Without VET (N=936) With PE With VET (N=81) With PE Without/With VET (N=1,017)
Quantitative Mean S.D. Mean S.D. Mean S.D. Mean S.D. Mean S.D.
Gestational age (wk) 39.4 2.1 39.6 2.0 39.3 2.1 39.5 2.0 39.4 2.0
Birth weight (g) 3,275 508 3,267 524 3,315 578 3,331 668 3,316 586
Qualitative No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Preterm birth 3,249 9.3 143 6.5 97 10.4 7 8.6 104 10.2
Low birthweight 1,950 5.6 137 6.2 73 7.8 7 8.6 80 7.9

Adjusted OR with 95% CI are shown in the text, mean gestational age and preterm birth rate were adjusted for maternal age, birth order, employment status as indicator of socioeconomic status, drug treatment, and folic acid/multivitamin supplement, while mean birth weigh and low birthweight rate were adjusted for the above confounders plus gestational age.